4G04_MCU/rtos/portable/MikroC/ARM_CM4F/port.c

/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.4.6
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
 *
 */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.
*----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"


#ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
    #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ      configCPU_CLOCK_HZ
    /* Ensure the SysTick is clocked at the same frequency as the core. */
    #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT    ( 1UL << 2UL )
#else

/* The way the SysTick is clocked is not modified in case it is not the same
 * as the core. */
    #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT    ( 0 )
#endif

/* Constants required to manipulate the core.  Registers first... */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG             ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG             ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG    ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
#define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG                    ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
/* ...then bits in the registers. */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT              ( 1UL << 1UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT           ( 1UL << 0UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT       ( 1UL << 16UL )
#define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT              ( 1UL << 27UL )
#define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT       ( 1UL << 25UL )

#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI                   ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI                  ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24UL )

/* Constants required to check the validity of an interrupt priority. */
#define portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER       ( 16 )
#define portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16       ( 0xE000E3F0 )
#define portAIRCR_REG                         ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED0C ) )
#define portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE                   ( ( uint8_t ) 0xff )
#define portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE                   ( ( uint8_t ) 0x80 )
#define portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS                 ( ( uint8_t ) 7 )
#define portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK               ( 0x07UL << 8UL )
#define portPRIGROUP_SHIFT                    ( 8UL )

/* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */
#define portVECTACTIVE_MASK                   ( 0xFFUL )

/* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */
#define portFPCCR                             ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */
#define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS              ( 0x3UL << 30UL )

/* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
#define portINITIAL_XPSR                      ( 0x01000000 )
#define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN                ( 0xfffffffd )

/* The systick is a 24-bit counter. */
#define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER                 ( 0xffffffUL )

/* A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would have
 * occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle
 * calculations. */
#define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR              ( 45UL )

/* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of
 * prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack in the
 * debugger. */
#ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
    #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS    configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
#else
    #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS    prvTaskExitError
#endif

/* Cannot find a weak linkage attribute, so the
 * configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION constant must be set to 1 if the
 * application writer wants to provide their own implementation of
 * vPortSetupTimerInterrupt().  Ensure configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION
 * is defined. */
#ifndef configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION
    #define configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION    0
#endif

/* Manual definition of missing asm names. */
#define psp        9
#define basepri    17
#define msp        8
#define ipsr       5
#define control    20

/* From port.c. */
extern void * pxCurrentTCB;

/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
 * variable. */
static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;

/*
 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.  The implementation in this
 * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to
 * generate the tick interrupt.
 */
void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

/*
 * Exception handlers.
 */
void xPortPendSVHandler( void );
void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
void vPortSVCHandler( void );

/*
 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
 */
static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void );

/*
 * Function to enable the VFP.
 */
static void vPortEnableVFP( void );

/*
 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
 */
static void prvTaskExitError( void );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.
 */
#if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
    static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;
#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/*
 * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the
 * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.
 */
#if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
    static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/*
 * Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low
 * power functionality only.
 */
#if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
    static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;
#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/*
 * Used by the portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() macro to ensure
 * FreeRTOS API functions are not called from interrupts that have been assigned
 * a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
 */
#if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
    static uint8_t ucMaxSysCallPriority = 0;
    static uint32_t ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0;
#endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * See header file for description.
 */
StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
                                     TaskFunction_t pxCode,
                                     void * pvParameters )
{
    /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
     * interrupt. */

    /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
     * of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
    pxTopOfStack--;

    /* Sometimes the parameters are loaded from the stack. */
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters;
    pxTopOfStack--;

    *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR;                        /* xPSR */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode;                  /* PC */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR */

    /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
    pxTopOfStack -= 5;                            /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
    *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */

    /* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its
     * own exec return value. */
    pxTopOfStack--;
    *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN;

    pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */

    return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvTaskExitError( void )
{
    /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
     * its caller as there is nothing to return to.  If a task wants to exit it
     * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
     *
     * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
     * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
    configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
    portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();

    for( ; ; )
    {
    }
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortSVCHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_SVCall ics ICS_OFF
{
    __asm {
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
        ldr r3, =_pxCurrentTCB     /* Restore the context. */
        ldr r1, [ r3 ]    /* Use pxCurrentTCBConst to get the pxCurrentTCB address. */
        ldr r0, [ r1 ]              /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
        ldm r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Pop the registers that are not automatically saved on exception entry and the critical nesting count. */
        msr psp, r0                 /* Restore the task stack pointer. */
        isb
        mov r0, #0
        msr basepri, r0
        bx r14
/* *INDENT-ON* */
    };
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void )
{
    __asm {
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
        ldr r0, =0xE000ED08 /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
        ldr r0, [ r0 ]
        ldr r0, [ r0 ]
        msr msp, r0 /* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */

        /* Clear the bit that indicates the FPU is in use in case the FPU was used
         * before the scheduler was started - which would otherwise result in the
         * unnecessary leaving of space in the SVC stack for lazy saving of FPU
         * registers. */
        mov r0, #0
        msr control, r0
        cpsie i /* Globally enable interrupts. */
        cpsie f
        dsb
        isb
        svc #0 /* System call to start first task. */
        nop
/* *INDENT-ON* */
    };
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * See header file for description.
 */
BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
    /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.
     * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
    configASSERT( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );

    #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
        {
            volatile uint32_t ulOriginalPriority;
            volatile uint8_t * const pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ( volatile uint8_t * const ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER );
            volatile uint8_t ucMaxPriorityValue;

            /* Determine the maximum priority from which ISR safe FreeRTOS API
             * functions can be called.  ISR safe functions are those that end in
             * "FromISR".  FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to
             * ensure interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
             *
             * Save the interrupt priority value that is about to be clobbered. */
            ulOriginalPriority = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;

            /* Determine the number of priority bits available.  First write to all
             * possible bits. */
            *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE;

            /* Read the value back to see how many bits stuck. */
            ucMaxPriorityValue = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;

            /* The kernel interrupt priority should be set to the lowest
             * priority. */
            configASSERT( ucMaxPriorityValue == ( configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue ) );

            /* Use the same mask on the maximum system call priority. */
            ucMaxSysCallPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue;

            /* Calculate the maximum acceptable priority group value for the number
             * of bits read back. */
            ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS;

            while( ( ucMaxPriorityValue & portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) == portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE )
            {
                ulMaxPRIGROUPValue--;
                ucMaxPriorityValue <<= ( uint8_t ) 0x01;
            }

            #ifdef __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
                {
                    /* Check the CMSIS configuration that defines the number of
                     * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
                     * from the hardware. */
                    configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == __NVIC_PRIO_BITS );
                }
            #endif

            #ifdef configPRIO_BITS
                {
                    /* Check the FreeRTOS configuration that defines the number of
                     * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
                     * from the hardware. */
                    configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == configPRIO_BITS );
                }
            #endif

            /* Shift the priority group value back to its position within the AIRCR
             * register. */
            ulMaxPRIGROUPValue <<= portPRIGROUP_SHIFT;
            ulMaxPRIGROUPValue &= portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK;

            /* Restore the clobbered interrupt priority register to its original
             * value. */
            *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ulOriginalPriority;
        }
    #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */

    /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
    portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
    portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;

    /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR.  Interrupts are disabled
     * here already. */
    vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();

    /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
    uxCriticalNesting = 0;

    /* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */
    vPortEnableVFP();

    /* Lazy save always. */
    *( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;

    /* Start the first task. */
    prvPortStartFirstTask();

    /* Should never get here as the tasks will now be executing!  Call the task
     * exit error function to prevent compiler warnings about a static function
     * not being called in the case that the application writer overrides this
     * functionality by defining configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS. */
    prvTaskExitError();

    /* Should not get here! */
    return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
    /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
     * Artificially force an assert. */
    configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
    portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
    uxCriticalNesting++;

    /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
     * assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context.  Only API
     * functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt.  Only assert if
     * the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
     * assert function also uses a critical section. */
    if( uxCriticalNesting == 1 )
    {
        configASSERT( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );
    }
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
    configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );
    uxCriticalNesting--;

    if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
    {
        portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
    }
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

const uint8_t ucMaxSyscallInterruptPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
void xPortPendSVHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_PendSV ics ICS_OFF
{
    __asm {
        #ifdef HW_DEBUG
/* *INDENT-OFF* */

            /* The function is not truly naked, so add back the 4 bytes subtracted
            * from the stack pointer by the function prologue. */
            add sp, sp, # 4
        #endif
        mrs r0, psp
        isb

        ldr r3, =_pxCurrentTCB /* Get the location of the current TCB. */
        ldr r2, [ r3 ]

        tst r14, #0x10 /* Is the task using the FPU context?  If so, push high vfp registers. */
        it eq
        vstmdbeq r0 !, ( s16 - s31 )

        stmdb r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Save the core registers. */

        str r0, [ r2 ]                /* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */

        stmdb sp !, ( r0, r3 )
        ldr r0, = _ucMaxSyscallInterruptPriority
        ldr r1, [ r0 ]
        msr basepri, r1
        dsb
        isb
        bl _vTaskSwitchContext
        mov r0, #0
        msr basepri, r0
        ldm sp !, ( r0, r3 )

        ldr r1, [ r3 ] /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
        ldr r0, [ r1 ]

        ldm r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Pop the core registers. */

        tst r14, #0x10             /* Is the task using the FPU context?  If so, pop the high vfp registers too. */
        it eq
        vldmiaeq r0 !, ( s16 - s31 )

        msr psp, r0
        isb
        bx r14
/* *INDENT-ON* */
    }
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void xPortSysTickHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_SysTick ics ICS_AUTO
{
    /* The SysTick runs at the lowest interrupt priority, so when this interrupt
     * executes all interrupts must be unmasked.  There is therefore no need to
     * save and then restore the interrupt mask value as its value is already
     * known - therefore the slightly faster portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() function is
     * used in place of portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR(). */
    portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
    {
        /* Increment the RTOS tick. */
        if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
        {
            /* A context switch is required.  Context switching is performed in
             * the PendSV interrupt.  Pend the PendSV interrupt. */
            portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
        }
    }
    portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

    #if ( ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 ) && ( configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION == 0 ) )

    void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
    {
        uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
        TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;

        /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
        if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
        {
            xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
        }

        /* Stop the SysTick momentarily.  The time the SysTick is stopped for
         * is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
         * inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
         * kernel with respect to calendar time. */
        portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG &= ~portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;

        /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
         * tick periods.  -1 is used because this code will execute part way
         * through one of the tick periods. */
        ulReloadValue = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );

        if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
        {
            ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
        }

        /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()
         * method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
        __asm {
            "cpsid i"
        };
        __asm {
            "dsb"
        };
        __asm {
            "isb"
        };

        /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler
         * to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */
        if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )
        {
            /* Restart from whatever is left in the count register to complete
             * this tick period. */
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;

            /* Restart SysTick. */
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;

            /* Reset the reload register to the value required for normal tick
             * periods. */
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;

            /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the cpsid instruction()
             * above. */
            __asm {
                "cpsie i"
            };
        }
        else
        {
            /* Set the new reload value. */
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;

            /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
             * zero. */
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;

            /* Restart SysTick. */
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;

            /* Sleep until something happens.  configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can
             * set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains
             * its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi
             * should not be executed again.  However, the original expected idle
             * time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */
            xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
            configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );

            if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
            {
                __asm {
                    "dsb"
                };
                __asm {
                    "wfi"
                };
                __asm {
                    "isb"
                };
            }

            configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );

            /* Re-enable interrupts to allow the interrupt that brought the MCU
             * out of sleep mode to execute immediately.  see comments above
             * __disable_interrupt() call above. */
            __asm {
                "cpsie i"
            };
            __asm {
                "dsb"
            };
            __asm {
                "isb"
            };

            /* Disable interrupts again because the clock is about to be stopped
             * and interrupts that execute while the clock is stopped will increase
             * any slippage between the time maintained by the RTOS and calendar
             * time. */
            __asm {
                "cpsid i"
            };
            __asm {
                "dsb"
            };
            __asm {
                "isb"
            };

            /* Disable the SysTick clock without reading the
             * portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG register to ensure the
             * portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT is not cleared if it is set.  Again,
             * the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted for as best it can
             * be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result in some tiny
             * drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to calendar
             * time*/
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );

            /* Determine if the SysTick clock has already counted to zero and
             * been set back to the current reload value (the reload back being
             * correct for the entire expected idle time) or if the SysTick is yet
             * to count to zero (in which case an interrupt other than the SysTick
             * must have brought the system out of sleep mode). */
            if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
            {
                uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;

                /* The tick interrupt is already pending, and the SysTick count
                 * reloaded with ulReloadValue.  Reset the
                 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG with whatever remains of this tick
                 * period. */
                ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );

                /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow
                 * underflowed because the post sleep hook did something
                 * that took too long. */
                if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue < ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )
                {
                    ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );
                }

                portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;

                /* As the pending tick will be processed as soon as this
                 * function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick is stepped
                 * forward by one less than the time spent waiting. */
                ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
            }
            else
            {
                /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep.
                 * Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick
                 * periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part
                 * ticks). */
                ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;

                /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
                 * was waiting? */
                ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;

                /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
                 * period remains. */
                portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1UL ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
            }

            /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
             * again, then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard
             * value. */
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
            vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
            portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;

            /* Exit with interrupts enabled. */
            __asm {
                "cpsie i"
            };
        }
    }

    #endif /* #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
 * frequency.
 */
    #if ( configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION == 0 )

    void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
    {
        /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
        #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
            {
                ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
                xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
                ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
            }
        #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */

        /* Reset SysTick. */
        portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = 0UL;
        portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;

        /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
        portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
        portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT );
    }

    #endif /* configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* This is a naked function. */
static void vPortEnableVFP( void )
{
    __asm {
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
        ldr r0, =0xE000ED88 /* The FPU enable bits are in the CPACR. */
        ldr r1, [ r0 ]

        orr r1, r1, #0xF00000 /* Enable CP10 and CP11 coprocessors, then save back. */
        str r1, [ r0 ]
        bx r14
/* *INDENT-ON* */
    };
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

BaseType_t xPortIsInsideInterrupt( void )
{
    BaseType_t xReturn;

    /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
    if( CPU_REG_GET( CPU_IPSR ) == 0 )
    {
        xReturn = pdFALSE;
    }
    else
    {
        xReturn = pdTRUE;
    }

    return xReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

    #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )

/* Limitations in the MikroC inline asm means ulCurrentInterrupt has to be
 * global - which makes vPortValidateInterruptPriority() non re-entrant.
 * However that should not matter as an interrupt can only itself be
 * interrupted by a higher priority interrupt.  That means if
 * ulCurrentInterrupt, so ulCurrentInterrupt getting corrupted cannot lead to
 * an invalid interrupt priority being missed. */
    uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;
    uint8_t ucCurrentPriority;
    void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void )
    {
        /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
        __asm {
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
            push( r0, r1 )
            mrs r0, ipsr
            ldr r1, =_ulCurrentInterrupt
            str r0, [ r1 ]
            pop( r0, r1 )
/* *INDENT-ON* */
        };

        /* Is the interrupt number a user defined interrupt? */
        if( ulCurrentInterrupt >= portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER )
        {
            /* Look up the interrupt's priority. */
            ucCurrentPriority = *( ( uint8_t * ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + ulCurrentInterrupt ) );

            /* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for
             * an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above
             * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API
             * function.  ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called
             * from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below
             * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
             *
             * Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high
             * interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must
             * be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than
             * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
             *
             * Interrupts that	use the FreeRTOS API must not be left at their
             * default priority of	zero as that is the highest possible priority,
             * which is guaranteed to be above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,
             * and	therefore also guaranteed to be invalid.
             *
             * FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure
             * interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
             *
             * The following links provide detailed information:
             * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html
             * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html */
            configASSERT( ucCurrentPriority >= ucMaxSysCallPriority );
        }

        /* Priority grouping:  The interrupt controller (NVIC) allows the bits
         * that define each interrupt's priority to be split between bits that
         * define the interrupt's pre-emption priority bits and bits that define
         * the interrupt's sub-priority.  For simplicity all bits must be defined
         * to be pre-emption priority bits.  The following assertion will fail if
         * this is not the case (if some bits represent a sub-priority).
         *
         * If the application only uses CMSIS libraries for interrupt
         * configuration then the correct setting can be achieved on all Cortex-M
         * devices by calling NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 ); before starting the
         * scheduler.  Note however that some vendor specific peripheral libraries
         * assume a non-zero priority group setting, in which cases using a value
         * of zero will result in unpredictable behaviour. */
        configASSERT( ( portAIRCR_REG & portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ) <= ulMaxPRIGROUPValue );
    }

    #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */