ssl_cookie.c 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * DTLS cookie callbacks implementation
  3. *
  4. * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
  5. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  6. *
  7. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  8. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  9. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  10. *
  11. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  12. *
  13. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  14. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  15. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  16. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  17. * limitations under the License.
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * These session callbacks use a simple chained list
  21. * to store and retrieve the session information.
  22. */
  23. #include "common.h"
  24. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C)
  25. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
  26. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  27. #else
  28. #define mbedtls_calloc calloc
  29. #define mbedtls_free free
  30. #endif
  31. #include "mbedtls/ssl_cookie.h"
  32. #include "mbedtls/ssl_internal.h"
  33. #include "mbedtls/error.h"
  34. #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
  35. #include "mbedtls/constant_time.h"
  36. #include <string.h>
  37. /*
  38. * If DTLS is in use, then at least one of SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512 is
  39. * available. Try SHA-256 first, 512 wastes resources since we need to stay
  40. * with max 32 bytes of cookie for DTLS 1.0
  41. */
  42. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
  43. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA224
  44. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 32
  45. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 28
  46. #elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
  47. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384
  48. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 48
  49. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 28
  50. #elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
  51. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1
  52. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 20
  53. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 20
  54. #else
  55. #error "DTLS hello verify needs SHA-1 or SHA-2"
  56. #endif
  57. /*
  58. * Cookies are formed of a 4-bytes timestamp (or serial number) and
  59. * an HMAC of timestemp and client ID.
  60. */
  61. #define COOKIE_LEN ( 4 + COOKIE_HMAC_LEN )
  62. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_init( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx )
  63. {
  64. mbedtls_md_init( &ctx->hmac_ctx );
  65. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  66. ctx->serial = 0;
  67. #endif
  68. ctx->timeout = MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_TIMEOUT;
  69. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  70. mbedtls_mutex_init( &ctx->mutex );
  71. #endif
  72. }
  73. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_set_timeout( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx, unsigned long delay )
  74. {
  75. ctx->timeout = delay;
  76. }
  77. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_free( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx )
  78. {
  79. mbedtls_md_free( &ctx->hmac_ctx );
  80. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  81. mbedtls_mutex_free( &ctx->mutex );
  82. #endif
  83. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx ) );
  84. }
  85. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx,
  86. int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
  87. void *p_rng )
  88. {
  89. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  90. unsigned char key[COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN];
  91. if( ( ret = f_rng( p_rng, key, sizeof( key ) ) ) != 0 )
  92. return( ret );
  93. ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &ctx->hmac_ctx, mbedtls_md_info_from_type( COOKIE_MD ), 1 );
  94. if( ret != 0 )
  95. return( ret );
  96. ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->hmac_ctx, key, sizeof( key ) );
  97. if( ret != 0 )
  98. return( ret );
  99. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( key, sizeof( key ) );
  100. return( 0 );
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * Generate the HMAC part of a cookie
  104. */
  105. static int ssl_cookie_hmac( mbedtls_md_context_t *hmac_ctx,
  106. const unsigned char time[4],
  107. unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end,
  108. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  109. {
  110. unsigned char hmac_out[COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN];
  111. MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR( *p, end, COOKIE_HMAC_LEN );
  112. if( mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( hmac_ctx ) != 0 ||
  113. mbedtls_md_hmac_update( hmac_ctx, time, 4 ) != 0 ||
  114. mbedtls_md_hmac_update( hmac_ctx, cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 ||
  115. mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( hmac_ctx, hmac_out ) != 0 )
  116. {
  117. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
  118. }
  119. memcpy( *p, hmac_out, COOKIE_HMAC_LEN );
  120. *p += COOKIE_HMAC_LEN;
  121. return( 0 );
  122. }
  123. /*
  124. * Generate cookie for DTLS ClientHello verification
  125. */
  126. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write( void *p_ctx,
  127. unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end,
  128. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  129. {
  130. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  131. mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx = (mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *) p_ctx;
  132. unsigned long t;
  133. if( ctx == NULL || cli_id == NULL )
  134. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
  135. MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR( *p, end, COOKIE_LEN );
  136. #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  137. t = (unsigned long) mbedtls_time( NULL );
  138. #else
  139. t = ctx->serial++;
  140. #endif
  141. MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT32_BE(t, *p, 0);
  142. *p += 4;
  143. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  144. if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )
  145. return( MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR, ret ) );
  146. #endif
  147. ret = ssl_cookie_hmac( &ctx->hmac_ctx, *p - 4,
  148. p, end, cli_id, cli_id_len );
  149. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  150. if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )
  151. return( MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR,
  152. MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR ) );
  153. #endif
  154. return( ret );
  155. }
  156. /*
  157. * Check a cookie
  158. */
  159. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check( void *p_ctx,
  160. const unsigned char *cookie, size_t cookie_len,
  161. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  162. {
  163. unsigned char ref_hmac[COOKIE_HMAC_LEN];
  164. int ret = 0;
  165. unsigned char *p = ref_hmac;
  166. mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx = (mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *) p_ctx;
  167. unsigned long cur_time, cookie_time;
  168. if( ctx == NULL || cli_id == NULL )
  169. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
  170. if( cookie_len != COOKIE_LEN )
  171. return( -1 );
  172. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  173. if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )
  174. return( MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR, ret ) );
  175. #endif
  176. if( ssl_cookie_hmac( &ctx->hmac_ctx, cookie,
  177. &p, p + sizeof( ref_hmac ),
  178. cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 )
  179. ret = -1;
  180. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  181. if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )
  182. {
  183. ret = MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR,
  184. MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR );
  185. }
  186. #endif
  187. if( ret != 0 )
  188. goto exit;
  189. if( mbedtls_ct_memcmp( cookie + 4, ref_hmac, sizeof( ref_hmac ) ) != 0 )
  190. {
  191. ret = -1;
  192. goto exit;
  193. }
  194. #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  195. cur_time = (unsigned long) mbedtls_time( NULL );
  196. #else
  197. cur_time = ctx->serial;
  198. #endif
  199. cookie_time = ( (unsigned long) cookie[0] << 24 ) |
  200. ( (unsigned long) cookie[1] << 16 ) |
  201. ( (unsigned long) cookie[2] << 8 ) |
  202. ( (unsigned long) cookie[3] );
  203. if( ctx->timeout != 0 && cur_time - cookie_time > ctx->timeout )
  204. {
  205. ret = -1;
  206. goto exit;
  207. }
  208. exit:
  209. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ref_hmac, sizeof( ref_hmac ) );
  210. return( ret );
  211. }
  212. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C */