ssl_client1.c 9.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * SSL client demonstration program
  3. *
  4. * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
  5. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  6. *
  7. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  8. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  9. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  10. *
  11. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  12. *
  13. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  14. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  15. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  16. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  17. * limitations under the License.
  18. */
  19. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
  20. #include "mbedtls/config.h"
  21. #else
  22. #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
  23. #endif
  24. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
  25. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  26. #else
  27. #include <stdio.h>
  28. #include <stdlib.h>
  29. #define mbedtls_time time
  30. #define mbedtls_time_t time_t
  31. #define mbedtls_fprintf fprintf
  32. #define mbedtls_printf printf
  33. #define mbedtls_exit exit
  34. #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS EXIT_SUCCESS
  35. #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_FAILURE
  36. #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
  37. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || \
  38. !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C) || \
  39. !defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) || \
  40. !defined(MBEDTLS_CERTS_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C) || \
  41. !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
  42. int main( void )
  43. {
  44. mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or "
  45. "MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C and/or "
  46. "MBEDTLS_NET_C and/or MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or "
  47. "MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C "
  48. "not defined.\n");
  49. mbedtls_exit( 0 );
  50. }
  51. #else
  52. #include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
  53. #include "mbedtls/debug.h"
  54. #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
  55. #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
  56. #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
  57. #include "mbedtls/error.h"
  58. #include "mbedtls/certs.h"
  59. #include <string.h>
  60. #define SERVER_PORT "4433"
  61. #define SERVER_NAME "localhost"
  62. #define GET_REQUEST "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"
  63. #define DEBUG_LEVEL 1
  64. static void my_debug( void *ctx, int level,
  65. const char *file, int line,
  66. const char *str )
  67. {
  68. ((void) level);
  69. mbedtls_fprintf( (FILE *) ctx, "%s:%04d: %s", file, line, str );
  70. fflush( (FILE *) ctx );
  71. }
  72. int main( void )
  73. {
  74. int ret = 1, len;
  75. int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
  76. mbedtls_net_context server_fd;
  77. uint32_t flags;
  78. unsigned char buf[1024];
  79. const char *pers = "ssl_client1";
  80. mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
  81. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
  82. mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
  83. mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
  84. mbedtls_x509_crt cacert;
  85. #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
  86. mbedtls_debug_set_threshold( DEBUG_LEVEL );
  87. #endif
  88. /*
  89. * 0. Initialize the RNG and the session data
  90. */
  91. mbedtls_net_init( &server_fd );
  92. mbedtls_ssl_init( &ssl );
  93. mbedtls_ssl_config_init( &conf );
  94. mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &cacert );
  95. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
  96. mbedtls_printf( "\n . Seeding the random number generator..." );
  97. fflush( stdout );
  98. mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
  99. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
  100. (const unsigned char *) pers,
  101. strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
  102. {
  103. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret );
  104. goto exit;
  105. }
  106. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  107. /*
  108. * 0. Initialize certificates
  109. */
  110. mbedtls_printf( " . Loading the CA root certificate ..." );
  111. fflush( stdout );
  112. ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &cacert, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cas_pem,
  113. mbedtls_test_cas_pem_len );
  114. if( ret < 0 )
  115. {
  116. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret );
  117. goto exit;
  118. }
  119. mbedtls_printf( " ok (%d skipped)\n", ret );
  120. /*
  121. * 1. Start the connection
  122. */
  123. mbedtls_printf( " . Connecting to tcp/%s/%s...", SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT );
  124. fflush( stdout );
  125. if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_connect( &server_fd, SERVER_NAME,
  126. SERVER_PORT, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP ) ) != 0 )
  127. {
  128. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_net_connect returned %d\n\n", ret );
  129. goto exit;
  130. }
  131. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  132. /*
  133. * 2. Setup stuff
  134. */
  135. mbedtls_printf( " . Setting up the SSL/TLS structure..." );
  136. fflush( stdout );
  137. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults( &conf,
  138. MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
  139. MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
  140. MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT ) ) != 0 )
  141. {
  142. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned %d\n\n", ret );
  143. goto exit;
  144. }
  145. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  146. /* OPTIONAL is not optimal for security,
  147. * but makes interop easier in this simplified example */
  148. mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode( &conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL );
  149. mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain( &conf, &cacert, NULL );
  150. mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng( &conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg );
  151. mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg( &conf, my_debug, stdout );
  152. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup( &ssl, &conf ) ) != 0 )
  153. {
  154. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_setup returned %d\n\n", ret );
  155. goto exit;
  156. }
  157. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname( &ssl, SERVER_NAME ) ) != 0 )
  158. {
  159. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname returned %d\n\n", ret );
  160. goto exit;
  161. }
  162. mbedtls_ssl_set_bio( &ssl, &server_fd, mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, NULL );
  163. /*
  164. * 4. Handshake
  165. */
  166. mbedtls_printf( " . Performing the SSL/TLS handshake..." );
  167. fflush( stdout );
  168. while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
  169. {
  170. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  171. {
  172. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret );
  173. goto exit;
  174. }
  175. }
  176. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  177. /*
  178. * 5. Verify the server certificate
  179. */
  180. mbedtls_printf( " . Verifying peer X.509 certificate..." );
  181. /* In real life, we probably want to bail out when ret != 0 */
  182. if( ( flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
  183. {
  184. char vrfy_buf[512];
  185. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n" );
  186. mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info( vrfy_buf, sizeof( vrfy_buf ), " ! ", flags );
  187. mbedtls_printf( "%s\n", vrfy_buf );
  188. }
  189. else
  190. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  191. /*
  192. * 3. Write the GET request
  193. */
  194. mbedtls_printf( " > Write to server:" );
  195. fflush( stdout );
  196. len = sprintf( (char *) buf, GET_REQUEST );
  197. while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write( &ssl, buf, len ) ) <= 0 )
  198. {
  199. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  200. {
  201. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_write returned %d\n\n", ret );
  202. goto exit;
  203. }
  204. }
  205. len = ret;
  206. mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes written\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
  207. /*
  208. * 7. Read the HTTP response
  209. */
  210. mbedtls_printf( " < Read from server:" );
  211. fflush( stdout );
  212. do
  213. {
  214. len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
  215. memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
  216. ret = mbedtls_ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
  217. if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  218. continue;
  219. if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY )
  220. break;
  221. if( ret < 0 )
  222. {
  223. mbedtls_printf( "failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_read returned %d\n\n", ret );
  224. break;
  225. }
  226. if( ret == 0 )
  227. {
  228. mbedtls_printf( "\n\nEOF\n\n" );
  229. break;
  230. }
  231. len = ret;
  232. mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes read\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
  233. }
  234. while( 1 );
  235. mbedtls_ssl_close_notify( &ssl );
  236. exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
  237. exit:
  238. #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
  239. if( exit_code != MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS )
  240. {
  241. char error_buf[100];
  242. mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
  243. mbedtls_printf("Last error was: %d - %s\n\n", ret, error_buf );
  244. }
  245. #endif
  246. mbedtls_net_free( &server_fd );
  247. mbedtls_x509_crt_free( &cacert );
  248. mbedtls_ssl_free( &ssl );
  249. mbedtls_ssl_config_free( &conf );
  250. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
  251. mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );
  252. #if defined(_WIN32)
  253. mbedtls_printf( " + Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
  254. fflush( stdout ); getchar();
  255. #endif
  256. mbedtls_exit( exit_code );
  257. }
  258. #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C &&
  259. MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C && MBEDTLS_NET_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C &&
  260. MBEDTLS_CERTS_C && MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C &&
  261. MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */