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- /* Copyright (c) 2020, Google Inc.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
- * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
- * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
- #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_CRYPTO_HPKE_INTERNAL_H
- #define OPENSSL_HEADER_CRYPTO_HPKE_INTERNAL_H
- #include <openssl/aead.h>
- #include <openssl/base.h>
- #include <openssl/curve25519.h>
- #include <openssl/digest.h>
- #if defined(__cplusplus)
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- // Hybrid Public Key Encryption.
- //
- // Hybrid Public Key Encryption (HPKE) enables a sender to encrypt messages to a
- // receiver with a public key.
- //
- // See RFC 9180.
- // Parameters.
- //
- // An HPKE context is parameterized by KEM, KDF, and AEAD algorithms,
- // represented by |EVP_HPKE_KEM|, |EVP_HPKE_KDF|, and |EVP_HPKE_AEAD| types,
- // respectively.
- // The following constants are KEM identifiers.
- #define EVP_HPKE_DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256 0x0020
- // The following functions are KEM algorithms which may be used with HPKE. Note
- // that, while some HPKE KEMs use KDFs internally, this is separate from the
- // |EVP_HPKE_KDF| selection.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_HPKE_KEM *EVP_hpke_x25519_hkdf_sha256(void);
- // EVP_HPKE_KEM_id returns the HPKE KEM identifier for |kem|, which
- // will be one of the |EVP_HPKE_KEM_*| constants.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT uint16_t EVP_HPKE_KEM_id(const EVP_HPKE_KEM *kem);
- // The following constants are KDF identifiers.
- #define EVP_HPKE_HKDF_SHA256 0x0001
- // The following functions are KDF algorithms which may be used with HPKE.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_HPKE_KDF *EVP_hpke_hkdf_sha256(void);
- // EVP_HPKE_KDF_id returns the HPKE KDF identifier for |kdf|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT uint16_t EVP_HPKE_KDF_id(const EVP_HPKE_KDF *kdf);
- // The following constants are AEAD identifiers.
- #define EVP_HPKE_AES_128_GCM 0x0001
- #define EVP_HPKE_AES_256_GCM 0x0002
- #define EVP_HPKE_CHACHA20_POLY1305 0x0003
- // The following functions are AEAD algorithms which may be used with HPKE.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *EVP_hpke_aes_128_gcm(void);
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *EVP_hpke_aes_256_gcm(void);
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *EVP_hpke_chacha20_poly1305(void);
- // EVP_HPKE_AEAD_id returns the HPKE AEAD identifier for |aead|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT uint16_t EVP_HPKE_AEAD_id(const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *aead);
- // EVP_HPKE_AEAD_aead returns the |EVP_AEAD| corresponding to |aead|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_AEAD *EVP_HPKE_AEAD_aead(const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *aead);
- // Recipient keys.
- //
- // An HPKE recipient maintains a long-term KEM key. This library represents keys
- // with the |EVP_HPKE_KEY| type.
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_zero sets an uninitialized |EVP_HPKE_KEY| to the zero state. The
- // caller should then use |EVP_HPKE_KEY_init|, |EVP_HPKE_KEY_copy|, or
- // |EVP_HPKE_KEY_generate| to finish initializing |key|.
- //
- // It is safe, but not necessary to call |EVP_HPKE_KEY_cleanup| in this state.
- // This may be used for more uniform cleanup of |EVP_HPKE_KEY|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_HPKE_KEY_zero(EVP_HPKE_KEY *key);
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_cleanup releases memory referenced by |key|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_HPKE_KEY_cleanup(EVP_HPKE_KEY *key);
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_new returns a newly-allocated |EVP_HPKE_KEY|, or NULL on error.
- // The caller must call |EVP_HPKE_KEY_free| on the result to release it.
- //
- // This is a convenience function for callers that need a heap-allocated
- // |EVP_HPKE_KEY|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_HPKE_KEY *EVP_HPKE_KEY_new(void);
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_free releases memory associated with |key|, which must have been
- // created with |EVP_HPKE_KEY_new|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_HPKE_KEY_free(EVP_HPKE_KEY *key);
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_copy sets |dst| to a copy of |src|. It returns one on success
- // and zero on error. On success, the caller must call |EVP_HPKE_KEY_cleanup| to
- // release |dst|. On failure, calling |EVP_HPKE_KEY_cleanup| is safe, but not
- // necessary.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_KEY_copy(EVP_HPKE_KEY *dst,
- const EVP_HPKE_KEY *src);
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_init decodes |priv_key| as a private key for |kem| and
- // initializes |key| with the result. It returns one on success and zero if
- // |priv_key| was invalid. On success, the caller must call
- // |EVP_HPKE_KEY_cleanup| to release the key. On failure, calling
- // |EVP_HPKE_KEY_cleanup| is safe, but not necessary.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_KEY_init(EVP_HPKE_KEY *key, const EVP_HPKE_KEM *kem,
- const uint8_t *priv_key,
- size_t priv_key_len);
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_generate sets |key| to a newly-generated key using |kem|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_KEY_generate(EVP_HPKE_KEY *key,
- const EVP_HPKE_KEM *kem);
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_kem returns the HPKE KEM used by |key|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_HPKE_KEM *EVP_HPKE_KEY_kem(const EVP_HPKE_KEY *key);
- // EVP_HPKE_MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH is the maximum length of a public key for all
- // KEMs supported by this library.
- #define EVP_HPKE_MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH 32
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_public_key writes |key|'s public key to |out| and sets
- // |*out_len| to the number of bytes written. On success, it returns one and
- // writes at most |max_out| bytes. If |max_out| is too small, it returns zero.
- // Setting |max_out| to |EVP_HPKE_MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH| will ensure the public
- // key fits.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_KEY_public_key(const EVP_HPKE_KEY *key,
- uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len,
- size_t max_out);
- // EVP_HPKE_MAX_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH is the maximum length of a private key for
- // all KEMs supported by this library.
- #define EVP_HPKE_MAX_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH 32
- // EVP_HPKE_KEY_private_key writes |key|'s private key to |out| and sets
- // |*out_len| to the number of bytes written. On success, it returns one and
- // writes at most |max_out| bytes. If |max_out| is too small, it returns zero.
- // Setting |max_out| to |EVP_HPKE_MAX_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH| will ensure the
- // private key fits.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_KEY_private_key(const EVP_HPKE_KEY *key,
- uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len,
- size_t max_out);
- // Encryption contexts.
- //
- // An HPKE encryption context is represented by the |EVP_HPKE_CTX| type.
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_zero sets an uninitialized |EVP_HPKE_CTX| to the zero state. The
- // caller should then use one of the |EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_*| functions to finish
- // setting up |ctx|.
- //
- // It is safe, but not necessary to call |EVP_HPKE_CTX_cleanup| in this state.
- // This may be used for more uniform cleanup of |EVP_HPKE_CTX|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_HPKE_CTX_zero(EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_cleanup releases memory referenced by |ctx|. |ctx| must have
- // been initialized with |EVP_HPKE_CTX_zero| or one of the
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_*| functions.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_HPKE_CTX_cleanup(EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_new returns a newly-allocated |EVP_HPKE_CTX|, or NULL on error.
- // The caller must call |EVP_HPKE_CTX_free| on the result to release it.
- //
- // This is a convenience function for callers that need a heap-allocated
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_HPKE_CTX *EVP_HPKE_CTX_new(void);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_free releases memory associated with |ctx|, which must have been
- // created with |EVP_HPKE_CTX_new|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_HPKE_CTX_free(EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx);
- // EVP_HPKE_MAX_ENC_LENGTH is the maximum length of "enc", the encapsulated
- // shared secret, for all supported KEMs in this library.
- #define EVP_HPKE_MAX_ENC_LENGTH 32
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_sender implements the SetupBaseS HPKE operation. It
- // encapsulates a shared secret for |peer_public_key| and sets up |ctx| as a
- // sender context. It writes the encapsulated shared secret to |out_enc| and
- // sets |*out_enc_len| to the number of bytes written. It writes at most
- // |max_enc| bytes and fails if the buffer is too small. Setting |max_enc| to at
- // least |EVP_HPKE_MAX_ENC_LENGTH| will ensure the buffer is large enough.
- //
- // This function returns one on success and zero on error. Note that
- // |peer_public_key| may be invalid, in which case this function will return an
- // error.
- //
- // On success, callers may call |EVP_HPKE_CTX_seal| to encrypt messages for the
- // recipient. Callers must then call |EVP_HPKE_CTX_cleanup| when done. On
- // failure, calling |EVP_HPKE_CTX_cleanup| is safe, but not required.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_sender(
- EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out_enc, size_t *out_enc_len, size_t max_enc,
- const EVP_HPKE_KEM *kem, const EVP_HPKE_KDF *kdf, const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *aead,
- const uint8_t *peer_public_key, size_t peer_public_key_len,
- const uint8_t *info, size_t info_len);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_sender_with_seed_for_testing behaves like
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_sender|, but takes a seed to behave deterministically.
- // The seed's format depends on |kem|. For X25519, it is the sender's
- // ephemeral private key.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_sender_with_seed_for_testing(
- EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out_enc, size_t *out_enc_len, size_t max_enc,
- const EVP_HPKE_KEM *kem, const EVP_HPKE_KDF *kdf, const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *aead,
- const uint8_t *peer_public_key, size_t peer_public_key_len,
- const uint8_t *info, size_t info_len, const uint8_t *seed, size_t seed_len);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_recipient implements the SetupBaseR HPKE operation. It
- // decapsulates the shared secret in |enc| with |key| and sets up |ctx| as a
- // recipient context. It returns one on success and zero on failure. Note that
- // |enc| may be invalid, in which case this function will return an error.
- //
- // On success, callers may call |EVP_HPKE_CTX_open| to decrypt messages from the
- // sender. Callers must then call |EVP_HPKE_CTX_cleanup| when done. On failure,
- // calling |EVP_HPKE_CTX_cleanup| is safe, but not required.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_CTX_setup_recipient(
- EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx, const EVP_HPKE_KEY *key, const EVP_HPKE_KDF *kdf,
- const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *aead, const uint8_t *enc, size_t enc_len,
- const uint8_t *info, size_t info_len);
- // Using an HPKE context.
- //
- // Once set up, callers may encrypt or decrypt with an |EVP_HPKE_CTX| using the
- // following functions.
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_open uses the HPKE context |ctx| to authenticate |in_len| bytes
- // from |in| and |ad_len| bytes from |ad| and to decrypt at most |in_len| bytes
- // into |out|. It returns one on success, and zero otherwise.
- //
- // This operation will fail if the |ctx| context is not set up as a receiver.
- //
- // Note that HPKE encryption is stateful and ordered. The sender's first call to
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX_seal| must correspond to the recipient's first call to
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX_open|, etc.
- //
- // At most |in_len| bytes are written to |out|. In order to ensure success,
- // |max_out_len| should be at least |in_len|. On successful return, |*out_len|
- // is set to the actual number of bytes written.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_CTX_open(EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
- size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
- const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
- const uint8_t *ad, size_t ad_len);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_seal uses the HPKE context |ctx| to encrypt and authenticate
- // |in_len| bytes of ciphertext |in| and authenticate |ad_len| bytes from |ad|,
- // writing the result to |out|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
- //
- // This operation will fail if the |ctx| context is not set up as a sender.
- //
- // Note that HPKE encryption is stateful and ordered. The sender's first call to
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX_seal| must correspond to the recipient's first call to
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX_open|, etc.
- //
- // At most, |max_out_len| encrypted bytes are written to |out|. On successful
- // return, |*out_len| is set to the actual number of bytes written.
- //
- // To ensure success, |max_out_len| should be |in_len| plus the result of
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX_max_overhead| or |EVP_HPKE_MAX_OVERHEAD|.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_CTX_seal(EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
- size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
- const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
- const uint8_t *ad, size_t ad_len);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_export uses the HPKE context |ctx| to export a secret of
- // |secret_len| bytes into |out|. This function uses |context_len| bytes from
- // |context| as a context string for the secret. This is necessary to separate
- // different uses of exported secrets and bind relevant caller-specific context
- // into the output. It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_HPKE_CTX_export(const EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
- size_t secret_len,
- const uint8_t *context,
- size_t context_len);
- // EVP_HPKE_MAX_OVERHEAD contains the largest value that
- // |EVP_HPKE_CTX_max_overhead| would ever return for any context.
- #define EVP_HPKE_MAX_OVERHEAD EVP_AEAD_MAX_OVERHEAD
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_max_overhead returns the maximum number of additional bytes
- // added by sealing data with |EVP_HPKE_CTX_seal|. The |ctx| context must be set
- // up as a sender.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t EVP_HPKE_CTX_max_overhead(const EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_aead returns |ctx|'s configured AEAD, or NULL if the context has
- // not been set up.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *EVP_HPKE_CTX_aead(const EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx);
- // EVP_HPKE_CTX_kdf returns |ctx|'s configured KDF, or NULL if the context has
- // not been set up.
- OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_HPKE_KDF *EVP_HPKE_CTX_kdf(const EVP_HPKE_CTX *ctx);
- // Private structures.
- //
- // The following structures are exported so their types are stack-allocatable,
- // but accessing or modifying their fields is forbidden.
- struct evp_hpke_ctx_st {
- const EVP_HPKE_AEAD *aead;
- const EVP_HPKE_KDF *kdf;
- EVP_AEAD_CTX aead_ctx;
- uint8_t base_nonce[EVP_AEAD_MAX_NONCE_LENGTH];
- uint8_t exporter_secret[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
- uint64_t seq;
- int is_sender;
- };
- struct evp_hpke_key_st {
- const EVP_HPKE_KEM *kem;
- uint8_t private_key[X25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN];
- uint8_t public_key[X25519_PUBLIC_VALUE_LEN];
- };
- #if defined(__cplusplus)
- } // extern C
- #endif
- #if !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX)
- extern "C++" {
- BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
- using ScopedEVP_HPKE_CTX =
- internal::StackAllocated<EVP_HPKE_CTX, void, EVP_HPKE_CTX_zero,
- EVP_HPKE_CTX_cleanup>;
- using ScopedEVP_HPKE_KEY =
- internal::StackAllocated<EVP_HPKE_KEY, void, EVP_HPKE_KEY_zero,
- EVP_HPKE_KEY_cleanup>;
- BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(EVP_HPKE_CTX, EVP_HPKE_CTX_free)
- BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(EVP_HPKE_KEY, EVP_HPKE_KEY_free)
- BSSL_NAMESPACE_END
- } // extern C++
- #endif
- #endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_CRYPTO_HPKE_INTERNAL_H
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