bytestring.h 27 KB

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  1. /* Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
  2. *
  3. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  4. * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  5. * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  6. *
  7. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  8. * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  9. * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  10. * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  11. * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  12. * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
  13. * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
  14. #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H
  15. #define OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H
  16. #include <openssl/base.h>
  17. #include <openssl/span.h>
  18. #if defined(__cplusplus)
  19. extern "C" {
  20. #endif
  21. // Bytestrings are used for parsing and building TLS and ASN.1 messages.
  22. //
  23. // A "CBS" (CRYPTO ByteString) represents a string of bytes in memory and
  24. // provides utility functions for safely parsing length-prefixed structures
  25. // like TLS and ASN.1 from it.
  26. //
  27. // A "CBB" (CRYPTO ByteBuilder) is a memory buffer that grows as needed and
  28. // provides utility functions for building length-prefixed messages.
  29. // CRYPTO ByteString
  30. struct cbs_st {
  31. const uint8_t *data;
  32. size_t len;
  33. #if !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX)
  34. // Allow implicit conversions to and from bssl::Span<const uint8_t>.
  35. cbs_st(bssl::Span<const uint8_t> span)
  36. : data(span.data()), len(span.size()) {}
  37. operator bssl::Span<const uint8_t>() const {
  38. return bssl::MakeConstSpan(data, len);
  39. }
  40. // Defining any constructors requires we explicitly default the others.
  41. cbs_st() = default;
  42. cbs_st(const cbs_st &) = default;
  43. cbs_st &operator=(const cbs_st &) = default;
  44. #endif
  45. };
  46. // CBS_init sets |cbs| to point to |data|. It does not take ownership of
  47. // |data|.
  48. OPENSSL_EXPORT void CBS_init(CBS *cbs, const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
  49. // CBS_skip advances |cbs| by |len| bytes. It returns one on success and zero
  50. // otherwise.
  51. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_skip(CBS *cbs, size_t len);
  52. // CBS_data returns a pointer to the contents of |cbs|.
  53. OPENSSL_EXPORT const uint8_t *CBS_data(const CBS *cbs);
  54. // CBS_len returns the number of bytes remaining in |cbs|.
  55. OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t CBS_len(const CBS *cbs);
  56. // CBS_stow copies the current contents of |cbs| into |*out_ptr| and
  57. // |*out_len|. If |*out_ptr| is not NULL, the contents are freed with
  58. // OPENSSL_free. It returns one on success and zero on allocation failure. On
  59. // success, |*out_ptr| should be freed with OPENSSL_free. If |cbs| is empty,
  60. // |*out_ptr| will be NULL.
  61. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_stow(const CBS *cbs, uint8_t **out_ptr, size_t *out_len);
  62. // CBS_strdup copies the current contents of |cbs| into |*out_ptr| as a
  63. // NUL-terminated C string. If |*out_ptr| is not NULL, the contents are freed
  64. // with OPENSSL_free. It returns one on success and zero on allocation
  65. // failure. On success, |*out_ptr| should be freed with OPENSSL_free.
  66. //
  67. // NOTE: If |cbs| contains NUL bytes, the string will be truncated. Call
  68. // |CBS_contains_zero_byte(cbs)| to check for NUL bytes.
  69. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_strdup(const CBS *cbs, char **out_ptr);
  70. // CBS_contains_zero_byte returns one if the current contents of |cbs| contains
  71. // a NUL byte and zero otherwise.
  72. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_contains_zero_byte(const CBS *cbs);
  73. // CBS_mem_equal compares the current contents of |cbs| with the |len| bytes
  74. // starting at |data|. If they're equal, it returns one, otherwise zero. If the
  75. // lengths match, it uses a constant-time comparison.
  76. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_mem_equal(const CBS *cbs, const uint8_t *data,
  77. size_t len);
  78. // CBS_get_u8 sets |*out| to the next uint8_t from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It
  79. // returns one on success and zero on error.
  80. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u8(CBS *cbs, uint8_t *out);
  81. // CBS_get_u16 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint16_t from |cbs| and
  82. // advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  83. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u16(CBS *cbs, uint16_t *out);
  84. // CBS_get_u16le sets |*out| to the next, little-endian uint16_t from |cbs| and
  85. // advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  86. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u16le(CBS *cbs, uint16_t *out);
  87. // CBS_get_u24 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian 24-bit value from |cbs| and
  88. // advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  89. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u24(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out);
  90. // CBS_get_u32 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint32_t value from |cbs|
  91. // and advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  92. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u32(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out);
  93. // CBS_get_u32le sets |*out| to the next, little-endian uint32_t value from
  94. // |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  95. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u32le(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out);
  96. // CBS_get_u64 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint64_t value from |cbs|
  97. // and advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  98. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out);
  99. // CBS_get_u64le sets |*out| to the next, little-endian uint64_t value from
  100. // |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  101. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u64le(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out);
  102. // CBS_get_last_u8 sets |*out| to the last uint8_t from |cbs| and shortens
  103. // |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  104. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_last_u8(CBS *cbs, uint8_t *out);
  105. // CBS_get_bytes sets |*out| to the next |len| bytes from |cbs| and advances
  106. // |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  107. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_bytes(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, size_t len);
  108. // CBS_copy_bytes copies the next |len| bytes from |cbs| to |out| and advances
  109. // |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  110. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_copy_bytes(CBS *cbs, uint8_t *out, size_t len);
  111. // CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of an 8-bit,
  112. // length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It returns one
  113. // on success and zero on error.
  114. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out);
  115. // CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of a 16-bit,
  116. // big-endian, length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It
  117. // returns one on success and zero on error.
  118. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out);
  119. // CBS_get_u24_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of a 24-bit,
  120. // big-endian, length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It
  121. // returns one on success and zero on error.
  122. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u24_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out);
  123. // CBS_get_until_first finds the first instance of |c| in |cbs|. If found, it
  124. // sets |*out| to the text before the match, advances |cbs| over it, and returns
  125. // one. Otherwise, it returns zero and leaves |cbs| unmodified.
  126. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_until_first(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, uint8_t c);
  127. // Parsing ASN.1
  128. //
  129. // |CBS| may be used to parse DER structures. Rather than using a schema
  130. // compiler, the following functions act on tag-length-value elements in the
  131. // serialization itself. Thus the caller is responsible for looping over a
  132. // SEQUENCE, branching on CHOICEs or OPTIONAL fields, checking for trailing
  133. // data, and handling explict vs. implicit tagging.
  134. //
  135. // Tags are represented as |unsigned| values in memory. The upper few bits store
  136. // the class and constructed bit, and the remaining bits store the tag
  137. // number. Note this differs from the DER serialization, to support tag numbers
  138. // beyond 31. Consumers must use the constants defined below to decompose or
  139. // assemble tags.
  140. //
  141. // This library treats an element's constructed bit as part of its tag. In DER,
  142. // the constructed bit is computable from the type. The constants for universal
  143. // types have the bit set. Callers must set it correctly for tagged types.
  144. // Explicitly-tagged types are always constructed, and implicitly-tagged types
  145. // inherit the underlying type's bit.
  146. // CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT is how much the in-memory representation shifts the class
  147. // and constructed bits from the DER serialization.
  148. #define CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT 24
  149. // CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED may be ORed into a tag to set the constructed bit.
  150. #define CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED (0x20u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT)
  151. // The following values specify the tag class and may be ORed into a tag number
  152. // to produce the final tag. If none is used, the tag will be UNIVERSAL.
  153. #define CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL (0u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT)
  154. #define CBS_ASN1_APPLICATION (0x40u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT)
  155. #define CBS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC (0x80u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT)
  156. #define CBS_ASN1_PRIVATE (0xc0u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT)
  157. // CBS_ASN1_CLASS_MASK may be ANDed with a tag to query its class. This will
  158. // give one of the four values above.
  159. #define CBS_ASN1_CLASS_MASK (0xc0u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT)
  160. // CBS_ASN1_TAG_NUMBER_MASK may be ANDed with a tag to query its number.
  161. #define CBS_ASN1_TAG_NUMBER_MASK ((1u << (5 + CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT)) - 1)
  162. // The following values are constants for UNIVERSAL tags. Note these constants
  163. // include the constructed bit.
  164. #define CBS_ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x1u
  165. #define CBS_ASN1_INTEGER 0x2u
  166. #define CBS_ASN1_BITSTRING 0x3u
  167. #define CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING 0x4u
  168. #define CBS_ASN1_NULL 0x5u
  169. #define CBS_ASN1_OBJECT 0x6u
  170. #define CBS_ASN1_ENUMERATED 0xau
  171. #define CBS_ASN1_UTF8STRING 0xcu
  172. #define CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE (0x10u | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED)
  173. #define CBS_ASN1_SET (0x11u | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED)
  174. #define CBS_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING 0x12u
  175. #define CBS_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING 0x13u
  176. #define CBS_ASN1_T61STRING 0x14u
  177. #define CBS_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING 0x15u
  178. #define CBS_ASN1_IA5STRING 0x16u
  179. #define CBS_ASN1_UTCTIME 0x17u
  180. #define CBS_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME 0x18u
  181. #define CBS_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING 0x19u
  182. #define CBS_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING 0x1au
  183. #define CBS_ASN1_GENERALSTRING 0x1bu
  184. #define CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING 0x1cu
  185. #define CBS_ASN1_BMPSTRING 0x1eu
  186. // CBS_get_asn1 sets |*out| to the contents of DER-encoded, ASN.1 element (not
  187. // including tag and length bytes) and advances |cbs| over it. The ASN.1
  188. // element must match |tag_value|. It returns one on success and zero
  189. // on error.
  190. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned tag_value);
  191. // CBS_get_asn1_element acts like |CBS_get_asn1| but |out| will include the
  192. // ASN.1 header bytes too.
  193. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned tag_value);
  194. // CBS_peek_asn1_tag looks ahead at the next ASN.1 tag and returns one
  195. // if the next ASN.1 element on |cbs| would have tag |tag_value|. If
  196. // |cbs| is empty or the tag does not match, it returns zero. Note: if
  197. // it returns one, CBS_get_asn1 may still fail if the rest of the
  198. // element is malformed.
  199. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_peek_asn1_tag(const CBS *cbs, unsigned tag_value);
  200. // CBS_get_any_asn1 sets |*out| to contain the next ASN.1 element from |*cbs|
  201. // (not including tag and length bytes), sets |*out_tag| to the tag number, and
  202. // advances |*cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. Either of |out|
  203. // and |out_tag| may be NULL to ignore the value.
  204. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_any_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned *out_tag);
  205. // CBS_get_any_asn1_element sets |*out| to contain the next ASN.1 element from
  206. // |*cbs| (including header bytes) and advances |*cbs|. It sets |*out_tag| to
  207. // the tag number and |*out_header_len| to the length of the ASN.1 header. Each
  208. // of |out|, |out_tag|, and |out_header_len| may be NULL to ignore the value.
  209. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_any_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out,
  210. unsigned *out_tag,
  211. size_t *out_header_len);
  212. // CBS_get_any_ber_asn1_element acts the same as |CBS_get_any_asn1_element| but
  213. // also allows indefinite-length elements to be returned and does not enforce
  214. // that lengths are minimal. It sets |*out_indefinite| to one if the length was
  215. // indefinite and zero otherwise. If indefinite, |*out_header_len| and
  216. // |CBS_len(out)| will be equal as only the header is returned (although this is
  217. // also true for empty elements so |*out_indefinite| should be checked). If
  218. // |out_ber_found| is not NULL then it is set to one if any case of invalid DER
  219. // but valid BER is found, and to zero otherwise.
  220. //
  221. // This function will not successfully parse an end-of-contents (EOC) as an
  222. // element. Callers parsing indefinite-length encoding must check for EOC
  223. // separately.
  224. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_any_ber_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out,
  225. unsigned *out_tag,
  226. size_t *out_header_len,
  227. int *out_ber_found,
  228. int *out_indefinite);
  229. // CBS_get_asn1_uint64 gets an ASN.1 INTEGER from |cbs| using |CBS_get_asn1|
  230. // and sets |*out| to its value. It returns one on success and zero on error,
  231. // where error includes the integer being negative, or too large to represent
  232. // in 64 bits.
  233. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1_uint64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out);
  234. // CBS_get_asn1_int64 gets an ASN.1 INTEGER from |cbs| using |CBS_get_asn1|
  235. // and sets |*out| to its value. It returns one on success and zero on error,
  236. // where error includes the integer being too large to represent in 64 bits.
  237. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1_int64(CBS *cbs, int64_t *out);
  238. // CBS_get_asn1_bool gets an ASN.1 BOOLEAN from |cbs| and sets |*out| to zero
  239. // or one based on its value. It returns one on success or zero on error.
  240. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1_bool(CBS *cbs, int *out);
  241. // CBS_get_optional_asn1 gets an optional explicitly-tagged element from |cbs|
  242. // tagged with |tag| and sets |*out| to its contents, or ignores it if |out| is
  243. // NULL. If present and if |out_present| is not NULL, it sets |*out_present| to
  244. // one, otherwise zero. It returns one on success, whether or not the element
  245. // was present, and zero on decode failure.
  246. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_optional_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, int *out_present,
  247. unsigned tag);
  248. // CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string gets an optional
  249. // explicitly-tagged OCTET STRING from |cbs|. If present, it sets
  250. // |*out| to the string and |*out_present| to one. Otherwise, it sets
  251. // |*out| to empty and |*out_present| to zero. |out_present| may be
  252. // NULL. It returns one on success, whether or not the element was
  253. // present, and zero on decode failure.
  254. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string(CBS *cbs, CBS *out,
  255. int *out_present,
  256. unsigned tag);
  257. // CBS_get_optional_asn1_uint64 gets an optional explicitly-tagged
  258. // INTEGER from |cbs|. If present, it sets |*out| to the
  259. // value. Otherwise, it sets |*out| to |default_value|. It returns one
  260. // on success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on
  261. // decode failure.
  262. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_optional_asn1_uint64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out,
  263. unsigned tag,
  264. uint64_t default_value);
  265. // CBS_get_optional_asn1_bool gets an optional, explicitly-tagged BOOLEAN from
  266. // |cbs|. If present, it sets |*out| to either zero or one, based on the
  267. // boolean. Otherwise, it sets |*out| to |default_value|. It returns one on
  268. // success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on decode
  269. // failure.
  270. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_optional_asn1_bool(CBS *cbs, int *out, unsigned tag,
  271. int default_value);
  272. // CBS_is_valid_asn1_bitstring returns one if |cbs| is a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING
  273. // body and zero otherwise.
  274. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_is_valid_asn1_bitstring(const CBS *cbs);
  275. // CBS_asn1_bitstring_has_bit returns one if |cbs| is a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING
  276. // body and the specified bit is present and set. Otherwise, it returns zero.
  277. // |bit| is indexed starting from zero.
  278. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_asn1_bitstring_has_bit(const CBS *cbs, unsigned bit);
  279. // CBS_is_valid_asn1_integer returns one if |cbs| is a valid ASN.1 INTEGER,
  280. // body and zero otherwise. On success, if |out_is_negative| is non-NULL,
  281. // |*out_is_negative| will be set to one if |cbs| is negative and zero
  282. // otherwise.
  283. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_is_valid_asn1_integer(const CBS *cbs,
  284. int *out_is_negative);
  285. // CBS_is_unsigned_asn1_integer returns one if |cbs| is a valid non-negative
  286. // ASN.1 INTEGER body and zero otherwise.
  287. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_is_unsigned_asn1_integer(const CBS *cbs);
  288. // CBS_asn1_oid_to_text interprets |cbs| as DER-encoded ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER
  289. // contents (not including the element framing) and returns the ASCII
  290. // representation (e.g., "1.2.840.113554.4.1.72585") in a newly-allocated
  291. // string, or NULL on failure. The caller must release the result with
  292. // |OPENSSL_free|.
  293. OPENSSL_EXPORT char *CBS_asn1_oid_to_text(const CBS *cbs);
  294. // CRYPTO ByteBuilder.
  295. //
  296. // |CBB| objects allow one to build length-prefixed serialisations. A |CBB|
  297. // object is associated with a buffer and new buffers are created with
  298. // |CBB_init|. Several |CBB| objects can point at the same buffer when a
  299. // length-prefix is pending, however only a single |CBB| can be 'current' at
  300. // any one time. For example, if one calls |CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed| then
  301. // the new |CBB| points at the same buffer as the original. But if the original
  302. // |CBB| is used then the length prefix is written out and the new |CBB| must
  303. // not be used again.
  304. //
  305. // If one needs to force a length prefix to be written out because a |CBB| is
  306. // going out of scope, use |CBB_flush|. If an operation on a |CBB| fails, it is
  307. // in an undefined state and must not be used except to call |CBB_cleanup|.
  308. struct cbb_buffer_st {
  309. uint8_t *buf;
  310. size_t len; // The number of valid bytes.
  311. size_t cap; // The size of buf.
  312. char can_resize; /* One iff |buf| is owned by this object. If not then |buf|
  313. cannot be resized. */
  314. char error; /* One iff there was an error writing to this CBB. All future
  315. operations will fail. */
  316. };
  317. struct cbb_st {
  318. struct cbb_buffer_st *base;
  319. // child points to a child CBB if a length-prefix is pending.
  320. CBB *child;
  321. // offset is the number of bytes from the start of |base->buf| to this |CBB|'s
  322. // pending length prefix.
  323. size_t offset;
  324. // pending_len_len contains the number of bytes in this |CBB|'s pending
  325. // length-prefix, or zero if no length-prefix is pending.
  326. uint8_t pending_len_len;
  327. char pending_is_asn1;
  328. // is_child is true iff this is a child |CBB| (as opposed to a top-level
  329. // |CBB|). Top-level objects are valid arguments for |CBB_finish|.
  330. char is_child;
  331. };
  332. // CBB_zero sets an uninitialised |cbb| to the zero state. It must be
  333. // initialised with |CBB_init| or |CBB_init_fixed| before use, but it is safe to
  334. // call |CBB_cleanup| without a successful |CBB_init|. This may be used for more
  335. // uniform cleanup of a |CBB|.
  336. OPENSSL_EXPORT void CBB_zero(CBB *cbb);
  337. // CBB_init initialises |cbb| with |initial_capacity|. Since a |CBB| grows as
  338. // needed, the |initial_capacity| is just a hint. It returns one on success or
  339. // zero on allocation failure.
  340. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_init(CBB *cbb, size_t initial_capacity);
  341. // CBB_init_fixed initialises |cbb| to write to |len| bytes at |buf|. Since
  342. // |buf| cannot grow, trying to write more than |len| bytes will cause CBB
  343. // functions to fail. It returns one on success or zero on error.
  344. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_init_fixed(CBB *cbb, uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
  345. // CBB_cleanup frees all resources owned by |cbb| and other |CBB| objects
  346. // writing to the same buffer. This should be used in an error case where a
  347. // serialisation is abandoned.
  348. //
  349. // This function can only be called on a "top level" |CBB|, i.e. one initialised
  350. // with |CBB_init| or |CBB_init_fixed|, or a |CBB| set to the zero state with
  351. // |CBB_zero|.
  352. OPENSSL_EXPORT void CBB_cleanup(CBB *cbb);
  353. // CBB_finish completes any pending length prefix and sets |*out_data| to a
  354. // malloced buffer and |*out_len| to the length of that buffer. The caller
  355. // takes ownership of the buffer and, unless the buffer was fixed with
  356. // |CBB_init_fixed|, must call |OPENSSL_free| when done.
  357. //
  358. // It can only be called on a "top level" |CBB|, i.e. one initialised with
  359. // |CBB_init| or |CBB_init_fixed|. It returns one on success and zero on
  360. // error.
  361. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_finish(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t *out_len);
  362. // CBB_flush causes any pending length prefixes to be written out and any child
  363. // |CBB| objects of |cbb| to be invalidated. This allows |cbb| to continue to be
  364. // used after the children go out of scope, e.g. when local |CBB| objects are
  365. // added as children to a |CBB| that persists after a function returns. This
  366. // function returns one on success or zero on error.
  367. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_flush(CBB *cbb);
  368. // CBB_data returns a pointer to the bytes written to |cbb|. It does not flush
  369. // |cbb|. The pointer is valid until the next operation to |cbb|.
  370. //
  371. // To avoid unfinalized length prefixes, it is a fatal error to call this on a
  372. // CBB with any active children.
  373. OPENSSL_EXPORT const uint8_t *CBB_data(const CBB *cbb);
  374. // CBB_len returns the number of bytes written to |cbb|. It does not flush
  375. // |cbb|.
  376. //
  377. // To avoid unfinalized length prefixes, it is a fatal error to call this on a
  378. // CBB with any active children.
  379. OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t CBB_len(const CBB *cbb);
  380. // CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|. The
  381. // data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with an 8-bit
  382. // length. It returns one on success or zero on error.
  383. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents);
  384. // CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|.
  385. // The data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with a 16-bit,
  386. // big-endian length. It returns one on success or zero on error.
  387. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents);
  388. // CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|.
  389. // The data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with a 24-bit,
  390. // big-endian length. It returns one on success or zero on error.
  391. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents);
  392. // CBB_add_asn1 sets |*out_contents| to a |CBB| into which the contents of an
  393. // ASN.1 object can be written. The |tag| argument will be used as the tag for
  394. // the object. It returns one on success or zero on error.
  395. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents, unsigned tag);
  396. // CBB_add_bytes appends |len| bytes from |data| to |cbb|. It returns one on
  397. // success and zero otherwise.
  398. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_bytes(CBB *cbb, const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
  399. // CBB_add_zeros append |len| bytes with value zero to |cbb|. It returns one on
  400. // success and zero otherwise.
  401. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_zeros(CBB *cbb, size_t len);
  402. // CBB_add_space appends |len| bytes to |cbb| and sets |*out_data| to point to
  403. // the beginning of that space. The caller must then write |len| bytes of
  404. // actual contents to |*out_data|. It returns one on success and zero
  405. // otherwise.
  406. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_space(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t len);
  407. // CBB_reserve ensures |cbb| has room for |len| additional bytes and sets
  408. // |*out_data| to point to the beginning of that space. It returns one on
  409. // success and zero otherwise. The caller may write up to |len| bytes to
  410. // |*out_data| and call |CBB_did_write| to complete the write. |*out_data| is
  411. // valid until the next operation on |cbb| or an ancestor |CBB|.
  412. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_reserve(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t len);
  413. // CBB_did_write advances |cbb| by |len| bytes, assuming the space has been
  414. // written to by the caller. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  415. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_did_write(CBB *cbb, size_t len);
  416. // CBB_add_u8 appends an 8-bit number from |value| to |cbb|. It returns one on
  417. // success and zero otherwise.
  418. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u8(CBB *cbb, uint8_t value);
  419. // CBB_add_u16 appends a 16-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It
  420. // returns one on success and zero otherwise.
  421. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u16(CBB *cbb, uint16_t value);
  422. // CBB_add_u16le appends a 16-bit, little-endian number from |value| to |cbb|.
  423. // It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
  424. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u16le(CBB *cbb, uint16_t value);
  425. // CBB_add_u24 appends a 24-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It
  426. // returns one on success and zero otherwise.
  427. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u24(CBB *cbb, uint32_t value);
  428. // CBB_add_u32 appends a 32-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It
  429. // returns one on success and zero otherwise.
  430. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u32(CBB *cbb, uint32_t value);
  431. // CBB_add_u32le appends a 32-bit, little-endian number from |value| to |cbb|.
  432. // It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
  433. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u32le(CBB *cbb, uint32_t value);
  434. // CBB_add_u64 appends a 64-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It
  435. // returns one on success and zero otherwise.
  436. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u64(CBB *cbb, uint64_t value);
  437. // CBB_add_u64le appends a 64-bit, little-endian number from |value| to |cbb|.
  438. // It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
  439. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u64le(CBB *cbb, uint64_t value);
  440. // CBB_discard_child discards the current unflushed child of |cbb|. Neither the
  441. // child's contents nor the length prefix will be included in the output.
  442. OPENSSL_EXPORT void CBB_discard_child(CBB *cbb);
  443. // CBB_add_asn1_uint64 writes an ASN.1 INTEGER into |cbb| using |CBB_add_asn1|
  444. // and writes |value| in its contents. It returns one on success and zero on
  445. // error.
  446. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_uint64(CBB *cbb, uint64_t value);
  447. // CBB_add_asn1_int64 writes an ASN.1 INTEGER into |cbb| using |CBB_add_asn1|
  448. // and writes |value| in its contents. It returns one on success and zero on
  449. // error.
  450. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_int64(CBB *cbb, int64_t value);
  451. // CBB_add_asn1_octet_string writes an ASN.1 OCTET STRING into |cbb| with the
  452. // given contents. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  453. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_octet_string(CBB *cbb, const uint8_t *data,
  454. size_t data_len);
  455. // CBB_add_asn1_bool writes an ASN.1 BOOLEAN into |cbb| which is true iff
  456. // |value| is non-zero. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  457. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_bool(CBB *cbb, int value);
  458. // CBB_add_asn1_oid_from_text decodes |len| bytes from |text| as an ASCII OID
  459. // representation, e.g. "1.2.840.113554.4.1.72585", and writes the DER-encoded
  460. // contents to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero on malloc failure or if
  461. // |text| was invalid. It does not include the OBJECT IDENTIFER framing, only
  462. // the element's contents.
  463. //
  464. // This function considers OID strings with components which do not fit in a
  465. // |uint64_t| to be invalid.
  466. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_oid_from_text(CBB *cbb, const char *text,
  467. size_t len);
  468. // CBB_flush_asn1_set_of calls |CBB_flush| on |cbb| and then reorders the
  469. // contents for a DER-encoded ASN.1 SET OF type. It returns one on success and
  470. // zero on failure. DER canonicalizes SET OF contents by sorting
  471. // lexicographically by encoding. Call this function when encoding a SET OF
  472. // type in an order that is not already known to be canonical.
  473. //
  474. // Note a SET type has a slightly different ordering than a SET OF.
  475. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_flush_asn1_set_of(CBB *cbb);
  476. #if defined(__cplusplus)
  477. } // extern C
  478. #if !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX)
  479. extern "C++" {
  480. BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
  481. using ScopedCBB = internal::StackAllocated<CBB, void, CBB_zero, CBB_cleanup>;
  482. BSSL_NAMESPACE_END
  483. } // extern C++
  484. #endif
  485. #endif
  486. #endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H