dh.h 14 KB

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  1. /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
  2. * All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This package is an SSL implementation written
  5. * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
  6. * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
  7. *
  8. * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
  9. * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
  10. * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
  11. * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
  12. * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
  13. * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
  14. *
  15. * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
  16. * the code are not to be removed.
  17. * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
  18. * as the author of the parts of the library used.
  19. * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
  20. * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
  21. *
  22. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  23. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  24. * are met:
  25. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
  26. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  27. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  28. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  29. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  30. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  31. * must display the following acknowledgement:
  32. * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
  33. * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
  34. * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
  35. * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
  36. * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
  37. * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
  38. * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
  39. *
  40. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
  41. * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  42. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  43. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  44. * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  45. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  46. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  47. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  48. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  49. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  50. * SUCH DAMAGE.
  51. *
  52. * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
  53. * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
  54. * copied and put under another distribution licence
  55. * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
  56. #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
  57. #define OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
  58. #include <openssl/base.h>
  59. #include <openssl/thread.h>
  60. #if defined(__cplusplus)
  61. extern "C" {
  62. #endif
  63. // DH contains functions for performing Diffie-Hellman key agreement in
  64. // multiplicative groups.
  65. //
  66. // This module is deprecated and retained for legacy reasons only. It is not
  67. // considered a priority for performance or hardening work. Do not use it in
  68. // new code. Use X25519 or ECDH with P-256 instead.
  69. // Allocation and destruction.
  70. // DH_new returns a new, empty DH object or NULL on error.
  71. OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_new(void);
  72. // DH_free decrements the reference count of |dh| and frees it if the reference
  73. // count drops to zero.
  74. OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_free(DH *dh);
  75. // DH_up_ref increments the reference count of |dh| and returns one.
  76. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_up_ref(DH *dh);
  77. // Properties.
  78. // DH_get0_pub_key returns |dh|'s public key.
  79. OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_pub_key(const DH *dh);
  80. // DH_get0_priv_key returns |dh|'s private key, or NULL if |dh| is a public key.
  81. OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_priv_key(const DH *dh);
  82. // DH_get0_p returns |dh|'s group modulus.
  83. OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_p(const DH *dh);
  84. // DH_get0_q returns the size of |dh|'s subgroup, or NULL if it is unset.
  85. OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_q(const DH *dh);
  86. // DH_get0_g returns |dh|'s group generator.
  87. OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_g(const DH *dh);
  88. // DH_get0_key sets |*out_pub_key| and |*out_priv_key|, if non-NULL, to |dh|'s
  89. // public and private key, respectively. If |dh| is a public key, the private
  90. // key will be set to NULL.
  91. OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_get0_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM **out_pub_key,
  92. const BIGNUM **out_priv_key);
  93. // DH_set0_key sets |dh|'s public and private key to the specified values. If
  94. // NULL, the field is left unchanged. On success, it takes ownership of each
  95. // argument and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero.
  96. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set0_key(DH *dh, BIGNUM *pub_key, BIGNUM *priv_key);
  97. // DH_get0_pqg sets |*out_p|, |*out_q|, and |*out_g|, if non-NULL, to |dh|'s p,
  98. // q, and g parameters, respectively.
  99. OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_get0_pqg(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM **out_p,
  100. const BIGNUM **out_q, const BIGNUM **out_g);
  101. // DH_set0_pqg sets |dh|'s p, q, and g parameters to the specified values. If
  102. // NULL, the field is left unchanged. On success, it takes ownership of each
  103. // argument and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. |q| may be NULL, but
  104. // |p| and |g| must either be specified or already configured on |dh|.
  105. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set0_pqg(DH *dh, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *q, BIGNUM *g);
  106. // DH_set_length sets the number of bits to use for the secret exponent when
  107. // calling |DH_generate_key| on |dh| and returns one. If unset,
  108. // |DH_generate_key| will use the bit length of p.
  109. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set_length(DH *dh, unsigned priv_length);
  110. // Standard parameters.
  111. // BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536 sets |*ret| to the 1536-bit MODP group from RFC
  112. // 3526 and returns |ret|. If |ret| is NULL then a fresh |BIGNUM| is allocated
  113. // and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure.
  114. OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *ret);
  115. // DH_get_rfc7919_2048 returns the group `ffdhe2048` from
  116. // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7919#appendix-A.1. It returns NULL if out
  117. // of memory.
  118. OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_rfc7919_2048(void);
  119. // Parameter generation.
  120. #define DH_GENERATOR_2 2
  121. #define DH_GENERATOR_5 5
  122. // DH_generate_parameters_ex generates a suitable Diffie-Hellman group with a
  123. // prime that is |prime_bits| long and stores it in |dh|. The generator of the
  124. // group will be |generator|, which should be |DH_GENERATOR_2| unless there's a
  125. // good reason to use a different value. The |cb| argument contains a callback
  126. // function that will be called during the generation. See the documentation in
  127. // |bn.h| about this. In addition to the callback invocations from |BN|, |cb|
  128. // will also be called with |event| equal to three when the generation is
  129. // complete.
  130. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_bits,
  131. int generator, BN_GENCB *cb);
  132. // Diffie-Hellman operations.
  133. // DH_generate_key generates a new, random, private key and stores it in
  134. // |dh|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  135. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_key(DH *dh);
  136. // DH_compute_key_padded calculates the shared key between |dh| and |peers_key|
  137. // and writes it as a big-endian integer into |out|, padded up to |DH_size|
  138. // bytes. It returns the number of bytes written, which is always |DH_size|, or
  139. // a negative number on error. |out| must have |DH_size| bytes of space.
  140. //
  141. // WARNING: this differs from the usual BoringSSL return-value convention.
  142. //
  143. // Note this function differs from |DH_compute_key| in that it preserves leading
  144. // zeros in the secret. This function is the preferred variant. It matches PKCS
  145. // #3 and avoids some side channel attacks. However, the two functions are not
  146. // drop-in replacements for each other. Using a different variant than the
  147. // application expects will result in sporadic key mismatches.
  148. //
  149. // Callers that expect a fixed-width secret should use this function over
  150. // |DH_compute_key|. Callers that use either function should migrate to a modern
  151. // primitive such as X25519 or ECDH with P-256 instead.
  152. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key_padded(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key,
  153. DH *dh);
  154. // DH_compute_key_hashed calculates the shared key between |dh| and |peers_key|
  155. // and hashes it with the given |digest|. If the hash output is less than
  156. // |max_out_len| bytes then it writes the hash output to |out| and sets
  157. // |*out_len| to the number of bytes written. Otherwise it signals an error. It
  158. // returns one on success or zero on error.
  159. //
  160. // NOTE: this follows the usual BoringSSL return-value convention, but that's
  161. // different from |DH_compute_key| and |DH_compute_key_padded|.
  162. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key_hashed(DH *dh, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len,
  163. size_t max_out_len,
  164. const BIGNUM *peers_key,
  165. const EVP_MD *digest);
  166. // Utility functions.
  167. // DH_size returns the number of bytes in the DH group's prime.
  168. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_size(const DH *dh);
  169. // DH_num_bits returns the minimum number of bits needed to represent the
  170. // absolute value of the DH group's prime.
  171. OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned DH_num_bits(const DH *dh);
  172. #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 0x01
  173. #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME 0x02
  174. #define DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR 0x04
  175. #define DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 0x08
  176. #define DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME 0x10
  177. #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE 0x20
  178. #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE 0x40
  179. // These are compatibility defines.
  180. #define DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR
  181. #define DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR
  182. // DH_check checks the suitability of |dh| as a Diffie-Hellman group. and sets
  183. // |DH_CHECK_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it finds any errors. It returns one if
  184. // |*out_flags| was successfully set and zero on error.
  185. //
  186. // Note: these checks may be quite computationally expensive.
  187. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *out_flags);
  188. #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL 0x1
  189. #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE 0x2
  190. #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_INVALID 0x4
  191. // DH_check_pub_key checks the suitability of |pub_key| as a public key for the
  192. // DH group in |dh| and sets |DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it
  193. // finds any errors. It returns one if |*out_flags| was successfully set and
  194. // zero on error.
  195. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key,
  196. int *out_flags);
  197. // DHparams_dup allocates a fresh |DH| and copies the parameters from |dh| into
  198. // it. It returns the new |DH| or NULL on error.
  199. OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DHparams_dup(const DH *dh);
  200. // ASN.1 functions.
  201. // DH_parse_parameters decodes a DER-encoded DHParameter structure (PKCS #3)
  202. // from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |DH| or NULL on
  203. // error.
  204. OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_parse_parameters(CBS *cbs);
  205. // DH_marshal_parameters marshals |dh| as a DER-encoded DHParameter structure
  206. // (PKCS #3) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero
  207. // on error.
  208. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_marshal_parameters(CBB *cbb, const DH *dh);
  209. // Deprecated functions.
  210. // DH_generate_parameters behaves like |DH_generate_parameters_ex|, which is
  211. // what you should use instead. It returns NULL on error, or a newly-allocated
  212. // |DH| on success. This function is provided for compatibility only.
  213. OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_generate_parameters(int prime_len, int generator,
  214. void (*callback)(int, int, void *),
  215. void *cb_arg);
  216. // d2i_DHparams parses a DER-encoded DHParameter structure (PKCS #3) from |len|
  217. // bytes at |*inp|, as in |d2i_SAMPLE|.
  218. //
  219. // Use |DH_parse_parameters| instead.
  220. OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *d2i_DHparams(DH **ret, const unsigned char **inp, long len);
  221. // i2d_DHparams marshals |in| to a DER-encoded DHParameter structure (PKCS #3),
  222. // as described in |i2d_SAMPLE|.
  223. //
  224. // Use |DH_marshal_parameters| instead.
  225. OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DHparams(const DH *in, unsigned char **outp);
  226. // DH_compute_key behaves like |DH_compute_key_padded| but, contrary to PKCS #3,
  227. // returns a variable-length shared key with leading zeros. It returns the
  228. // number of bytes written, or a negative number on error. |out| must have
  229. // |DH_size| bytes of space.
  230. //
  231. // WARNING: this differs from the usual BoringSSL return-value convention.
  232. //
  233. // Note this function's running time and memory access pattern leaks information
  234. // about the shared secret. Particularly if |dh| is reused, this may result in
  235. // side channel attacks such as https://raccoon-attack.com/.
  236. //
  237. // |DH_compute_key_padded| is the preferred variant and avoids the above
  238. // attacks. However, the two functions are not drop-in replacements for each
  239. // other. Using a different variant than the application expects will result in
  240. // sporadic key mismatches.
  241. //
  242. // Callers that expect a fixed-width secret should use |DH_compute_key_padded|
  243. // instead. Callers that use either function should migrate to a modern
  244. // primitive such as X25519 or ECDH with P-256 instead.
  245. OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key,
  246. DH *dh);
  247. struct dh_st {
  248. BIGNUM *p;
  249. BIGNUM *g;
  250. BIGNUM *pub_key; // g^x mod p
  251. BIGNUM *priv_key; // x
  252. // priv_length contains the length, in bits, of the private value. If zero,
  253. // the private value will be the same length as |p|.
  254. unsigned priv_length;
  255. CRYPTO_MUTEX method_mont_p_lock;
  256. BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_p;
  257. // Place holders if we want to do X9.42 DH
  258. BIGNUM *q;
  259. BIGNUM *j;
  260. unsigned char *seed;
  261. int seedlen;
  262. BIGNUM *counter;
  263. int flags;
  264. CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
  265. };
  266. #if defined(__cplusplus)
  267. } // extern C
  268. extern "C++" {
  269. BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
  270. BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(DH, DH_free)
  271. BORINGSSL_MAKE_UP_REF(DH, DH_up_ref)
  272. BSSL_NAMESPACE_END
  273. } // extern C++
  274. #endif
  275. #define DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR 100
  276. #define DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY 101
  277. #define DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 102
  278. #define DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE 103
  279. #define DH_R_DECODE_ERROR 104
  280. #define DH_R_ENCODE_ERROR 105
  281. #endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H