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- # Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying
- # file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
- #[=======================================================================[.rst:
- CMakePackageConfigHelpers
- -------------------------
- Helpers functions for creating config files that can be included by other
- projects to find and use a package.
- Adds the :command:`configure_package_config_file()` and
- :command:`write_basic_package_version_file()` commands.
- Generating a Package Configuration File
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- .. command:: configure_package_config_file
- Create a config file for a project::
- configure_package_config_file(<input> <output>
- INSTALL_DESTINATION <path>
- [PATH_VARS <var1> <var2> ... <varN>]
- [NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO]
- [NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO]
- [INSTALL_PREFIX <path>]
- )
- ``configure_package_config_file()`` should be used instead of the plain
- :command:`configure_file()` command when creating the ``<PackageName>Config.cmake``
- or ``<PackageName>-config.cmake`` file for installing a project or library.
- It helps making the resulting package relocatable by avoiding hardcoded paths
- in the installed ``Config.cmake`` file.
- In a ``FooConfig.cmake`` file there may be code like this to make the install
- destinations know to the using project:
- .. code-block:: cmake
- set(FOO_INCLUDE_DIR "@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@" )
- set(FOO_DATA_DIR "@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/@RELATIVE_DATA_INSTALL_DIR@" )
- set(FOO_ICONS_DIR "@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/share/icons" )
- #...logic to determine installedPrefix from the own location...
- set(FOO_CONFIG_DIR "${installedPrefix}/@CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR@" )
- All 4 options shown above are not sufficient, since the first 3 hardcode the
- absolute directory locations, and the 4th case works only if the logic to
- determine the ``installedPrefix`` is correct, and if ``CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR``
- contains a relative path, which in general cannot be guaranteed. This has the
- effect that the resulting ``FooConfig.cmake`` file would work poorly under
- Windows and OSX, where users are used to choose the install location of a
- binary package at install time, independent from how
- :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` was set at build/cmake time.
- Using ``configure_package_config_file`` helps. If used correctly, it makes
- the resulting ``FooConfig.cmake`` file relocatable. Usage:
- 1. write a ``FooConfig.cmake.in`` file as you are used to
- 2. insert a line containing only the string ``@PACKAGE_INIT@``
- 3. instead of ``set(FOO_DIR "@SOME_INSTALL_DIR@")``, use
- ``set(FOO_DIR "@PACKAGE_SOME_INSTALL_DIR@")`` (this must be after the
- ``@PACKAGE_INIT@`` line)
- 4. instead of using the normal :command:`configure_file()`, use
- ``configure_package_config_file()``
- The ``<input>`` and ``<output>`` arguments are the input and output file, the
- same way as in :command:`configure_file()`.
- The ``<path>`` given to ``INSTALL_DESTINATION`` must be the destination where
- the ``FooConfig.cmake`` file will be installed to. This path can either be
- absolute, or relative to the ``INSTALL_PREFIX`` path.
- The variables ``<var1>`` to ``<varN>`` given as ``PATH_VARS`` are the
- variables which contain install destinations. For each of them the macro will
- create a helper variable ``PACKAGE_<var...>``. These helper variables must be
- used in the ``FooConfig.cmake.in`` file for setting the installed location.
- They are calculated by ``configure_package_config_file`` so that they are
- always relative to the installed location of the package. This works both for
- relative and also for absolute locations. For absolute locations it works
- only if the absolute location is a subdirectory of ``INSTALL_PREFIX``.
- If the ``INSTALL_PREFIX`` argument is passed, this is used as base path to
- calculate all the relative paths. The ``<path>`` argument must be an absolute
- path. If this argument is not passed, the :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`
- variable will be used instead. The default value is good when generating a
- FooConfig.cmake file to use your package from the install tree. When
- generating a FooConfig.cmake file to use your package from the build tree this
- option should be used.
- By default ``configure_package_config_file`` also generates two helper macros,
- ``set_and_check()`` and ``check_required_components()`` into the
- ``FooConfig.cmake`` file.
- ``set_and_check()`` should be used instead of the normal ``set()`` command for
- setting directories and file locations. Additionally to setting the variable
- it also checks that the referenced file or directory actually exists and fails
- with a ``FATAL_ERROR`` otherwise. This makes sure that the created
- ``FooConfig.cmake`` file does not contain wrong references.
- When using the ``NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO``, this macro is not generated
- into the ``FooConfig.cmake`` file.
- ``check_required_components(<PackageName>)`` should be called at the end of
- the ``FooConfig.cmake`` file. This macro checks whether all requested,
- non-optional components have been found, and if this is not the case, sets
- the ``Foo_FOUND`` variable to ``FALSE``, so that the package is considered to
- be not found. It does that by testing the ``Foo_<Component>_FOUND``
- variables for all requested required components. This macro should be
- called even if the package doesn't provide any components to make sure
- users are not specifying components erroneously. When using the
- ``NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO`` option, this macro is not generated
- into the ``FooConfig.cmake`` file.
- For an example see below the documentation for
- :command:`write_basic_package_version_file()`.
- Generating a Package Version File
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- .. command:: write_basic_package_version_file
- Create a version file for a project::
- write_basic_package_version_file(<filename>
- [VERSION <major.minor.patch>]
- COMPATIBILITY <AnyNewerVersion|SameMajorVersion|SameMinorVersion|ExactVersion>
- [ARCH_INDEPENDENT] )
- Writes a file for use as ``<PackageName>ConfigVersion.cmake`` file to
- ``<filename>``. See the documentation of :command:`find_package()` for
- details on this.
- ``<filename>`` is the output filename, it should be in the build tree.
- ``<major.minor.patch>`` is the version number of the project to be installed.
- If no ``VERSION`` is given, the :variable:`PROJECT_VERSION` variable is used.
- If this hasn't been set, it errors out.
- The ``COMPATIBILITY`` mode ``AnyNewerVersion`` means that the installed
- package version will be considered compatible if it is newer or exactly the
- same as the requested version. This mode should be used for packages which
- are fully backward compatible, also across major versions.
- If ``SameMajorVersion`` is used instead, then the behaviour differs from
- ``AnyNewerVersion`` in that the major version number must be the same as
- requested, e.g. version 2.0 will not be considered compatible if 1.0 is
- requested. This mode should be used for packages which guarantee backward
- compatibility within the same major version.
- If ``SameMinorVersion`` is used, the behaviour is the same as
- ``SameMajorVersion``, but both major and minor version must be the same as
- requested, e.g version 0.2 will not be compatible if 0.1 is requested.
- If ``ExactVersion`` is used, then the package is only considered compatible if
- the requested version matches exactly its own version number (not considering
- the tweak version). For example, version 1.2.3 of a package is only
- considered compatible to requested version 1.2.3. This mode is for packages
- without compatibility guarantees.
- If your project has more elaborated version matching rules, you will need to
- write your own custom ``ConfigVersion.cmake`` file instead of using this
- macro.
- If ``ARCH_INDEPENDENT`` is given, the installed package version will be
- considered compatible even if it was built for a different architecture than
- the requested architecture. Otherwise, an architecture check will be performed,
- and the package will be considered compatible only if the architecture matches
- exactly. For example, if the package is built for a 32-bit architecture, the
- package is only considered compatible if it is used on a 32-bit architecture,
- unless ``ARCH_INDEPENDENT`` is given, in which case the package is considered
- compatible on any architecture.
- .. note:: ``ARCH_INDEPENDENT`` is intended for header-only libraries or similar
- packages with no binaries.
- Internally, this macro executes :command:`configure_file()` to create the
- resulting version file. Depending on the ``COMPATIBILITY``, the corresponding
- ``BasicConfigVersion-<COMPATIBILITY>.cmake.in`` file is used.
- Please note that these files are internal to CMake and you should not call
- :command:`configure_file()` on them yourself, but they can be used as starting
- point to create more sophisticted custom ``ConfigVersion.cmake`` files.
- Example Generating Package Files
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Example using both :command:`configure_package_config_file` and
- ``write_basic_package_version_file()``:
- ``CMakeLists.txt``:
- .. code-block:: cmake
- set(INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR include/ ... CACHE )
- set(LIB_INSTALL_DIR lib/ ... CACHE )
- set(SYSCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR etc/foo/ ... CACHE )
- #...
- include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
- configure_package_config_file(FooConfig.cmake.in
- ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FooConfig.cmake
- INSTALL_DESTINATION ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR}/Foo/cmake
- PATH_VARS INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR SYSCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR)
- write_basic_package_version_file(
- ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FooConfigVersion.cmake
- VERSION 1.2.3
- COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion )
- install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FooConfig.cmake
- ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FooConfigVersion.cmake
- DESTINATION ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR}/Foo/cmake )
- ``FooConfig.cmake.in``:
- ::
- set(FOO_VERSION x.y.z)
- ...
- @PACKAGE_INIT@
- ...
- set_and_check(FOO_INCLUDE_DIR "@PACKAGE_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR@")
- set_and_check(FOO_SYSCONFIG_DIR "@PACKAGE_SYSCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR@")
- check_required_components(Foo)
- #]=======================================================================]
- include(WriteBasicConfigVersionFile)
- macro(WRITE_BASIC_PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE)
- write_basic_config_version_file(${ARGN})
- endmacro()
- function(CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE _inputFile _outputFile)
- set(options NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO)
- set(oneValueArgs INSTALL_DESTINATION INSTALL_PREFIX)
- set(multiValueArgs PATH_VARS )
- cmake_parse_arguments(CCF "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
- if(CCF_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS)
- message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown keywords given to CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE(): \"${CCF_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}\"")
- endif()
- if(NOT CCF_INSTALL_DESTINATION)
- message(FATAL_ERROR "No INSTALL_DESTINATION given to CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE()")
- endif()
- if(DEFINED CCF_INSTALL_PREFIX)
- if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CCF_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
- set(installPrefix "${CCF_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
- else()
- message(FATAL_ERROR "INSTALL_PREFIX must be an absolute path")
- endif()
- elseif(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
- set(installPrefix "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
- else()
- get_filename_component(installPrefix "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" ABSOLUTE)
- endif()
- if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CCF_INSTALL_DESTINATION}")
- set(absInstallDir "${CCF_INSTALL_DESTINATION}")
- else()
- set(absInstallDir "${installPrefix}/${CCF_INSTALL_DESTINATION}")
- endif()
- file(RELATIVE_PATH PACKAGE_RELATIVE_PATH "${absInstallDir}" "${installPrefix}" )
- foreach(var ${CCF_PATH_VARS})
- if(NOT DEFINED ${var})
- message(FATAL_ERROR "Variable ${var} does not exist")
- else()
- if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${${var}}")
- string(REPLACE "${installPrefix}" "\${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}"
- PACKAGE_${var} "${${var}}")
- else()
- set(PACKAGE_${var} "\${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}/${${var}}")
- endif()
- endif()
- endforeach()
- get_filename_component(inputFileName "${_inputFile}" NAME)
- set(PACKAGE_INIT "
- ####### Expanded from @PACKAGE_INIT@ by configure_package_config_file() #######
- ####### Any changes to this file will be overwritten by the next CMake run ####
- ####### The input file was ${inputFileName} ########
- get_filename_component(PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR \"\${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${PACKAGE_RELATIVE_PATH}\" ABSOLUTE)
- ")
- if("${absInstallDir}" MATCHES "^(/usr)?/lib(64)?/.+")
- # Handle "/usr move" symlinks created by some Linux distros.
- string(APPEND PACKAGE_INIT "
- # Use original install prefix when loaded through a \"/usr move\"
- # cross-prefix symbolic link such as /lib -> /usr/lib.
- get_filename_component(_realCurr \"\${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}\" REALPATH)
- get_filename_component(_realOrig \"${absInstallDir}\" REALPATH)
- if(_realCurr STREQUAL _realOrig)
- set(PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR \"${installPrefix}\")
- endif()
- unset(_realOrig)
- unset(_realCurr)
- ")
- endif()
- if(NOT CCF_NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO)
- string(APPEND PACKAGE_INIT "
- macro(set_and_check _var _file)
- set(\${_var} \"\${_file}\")
- if(NOT EXISTS \"\${_file}\")
- message(FATAL_ERROR \"File or directory \${_file} referenced by variable \${_var} does not exist !\")
- endif()
- endmacro()
- ")
- endif()
- if(NOT CCF_NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO)
- string(APPEND PACKAGE_INIT "
- macro(check_required_components _NAME)
- foreach(comp \${\${_NAME}_FIND_COMPONENTS})
- if(NOT \${_NAME}_\${comp}_FOUND)
- if(\${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED_\${comp})
- set(\${_NAME}_FOUND FALSE)
- endif()
- endif()
- endforeach()
- endmacro()
- ")
- endif()
- string(APPEND PACKAGE_INIT "
- ####################################################################################")
- configure_file("${_inputFile}" "${_outputFile}" @ONLY)
- endfunction()
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