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- # Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying
- # file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
- #[=======================================================================[.rst:
- FindPython
- ----------
- Find Python interpreter, compiler and development environment (include
- directories and libraries).
- The following components are supported:
- * ``Interpreter``: search for Python interpreter.
- * ``Compiler``: search for Python compiler. Only offered by IronPython.
- * ``Development``: search for development artifacts (include directories and
- libraries).
- * ``NumPy``: search for NumPy include directories.
- If no ``COMPONENTS`` are specified, ``Interpreter`` is assumed.
- To ensure consistent versions between components ``Interpreter``, ``Compiler``,
- ``Development`` and ``NumPy``, specify all components at the same time::
- find_package (Python COMPONENTS Interpreter Development)
- This module looks preferably for version 3 of Python. If not found, version 2
- is searched.
- To manage concurrent versions 3 and 2 of Python, use :module:`FindPython3` and
- :module:`FindPython2` modules rather than this one.
- .. note::
- If components ``Interpreter`` and ``Development`` are both specified, this
- module search only for interpreter with same platform architecture as the one
- defined by ``CMake`` configuration. This contraint does not apply if only
- ``Interpreter`` component is specified.
- Imported Targets
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- This module defines the following :ref:`Imported Targets <Imported Targets>`
- (when :prop_gbl:`CMAKE_ROLE` is ``PROJECT``):
- ``Python::Interpreter``
- Python interpreter. Target defined if component ``Interpreter`` is found.
- ``Python::Compiler``
- Python compiler. Target defined if component ``Compiler`` is found.
- ``Python::Python``
- Python library for Python embedding. Target defined if component
- ``Development`` is found.
- ``Python::Module``
- Python library for Python module. Target defined if component ``Development``
- is found.
- ``Python::NumPy``
- NumPy Python library. Target defined if component ``NumPy`` is found.
- Result Variables
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- This module will set the following variables in your project
- (see :ref:`Standard Variable Names <CMake Developer Standard Variable Names>`):
- ``Python_FOUND``
- System has the Python requested components.
- ``Python_Interpreter_FOUND``
- System has the Python interpreter.
- ``Python_EXECUTABLE``
- Path to the Python interpreter.
- ``Python_INTERPRETER_ID``
- A short string unique to the interpreter. Possible values include:
- * Python
- * ActivePython
- * Anaconda
- * Canopy
- * IronPython
- ``Python_STDLIB``
- Standard platform independent installation directory.
- Information returned by
- ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(plat_specific=False,standard_lib=True)``.
- ``Python_STDARCH``
- Standard platform dependent installation directory.
- Information returned by
- ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(plat_specific=True,standard_lib=True)``.
- ``Python_SITELIB``
- Third-party platform independent installation directory.
- Information returned by
- ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(plat_specific=False,standard_lib=False)``.
- ``Python_SITEARCH``
- Third-party platform dependent installation directory.
- Information returned by
- ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(plat_specific=True,standard_lib=False)``.
- ``Python_Compiler_FOUND``
- System has the Python compiler.
- ``Python_COMPILER``
- Path to the Python compiler. Only offered by IronPython.
- ``Python_COMPILER_ID``
- A short string unique to the compiler. Possible values include:
- * IronPython
- ``Python_Development_FOUND``
- System has the Python development artifacts.
- ``Python_INCLUDE_DIRS``
- The Python include directories.
- ``Python_LIBRARIES``
- The Python libraries.
- ``Python_LIBRARY_DIRS``
- The Python library directories.
- ``Python_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DIRS``
- The Python runtime library directories.
- ``Python_VERSION``
- Python version.
- ``Python_VERSION_MAJOR``
- Python major version.
- ``Python_VERSION_MINOR``
- Python minor version.
- ``Python_VERSION_PATCH``
- Python patch version.
- ``Python_NumPy_FOUND``
- System has the NumPy.
- ``Python_NumPy_INCLUDE_DIRS``
- The NumPy include directries.
- ``Python_NumPy_VERSION``
- The NumPy version.
- Hints
- ^^^^^
- ``Python_ROOT_DIR``
- Define the root directory of a Python installation.
- ``Python_USE_STATIC_LIBS``
- * If not defined, search for shared libraries and static libraries in that
- order.
- * If set to TRUE, search **only** for static libraries.
- * If set to FALSE, search **only** for shared libraries.
- ``Python_FIND_ABI``
- This variable defines which ABIs, as defined in
- `PEP 3149 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3149/>`_, should be searched.
- .. note::
- This hint will be honored only when searched for ``Python`` version 3.
- .. note::
- If ``Python_FIND_ABI`` is not defined, any ABI will be searched.
- The ``Python_FIND_ABI`` variable is a 3-tuple specifying, in that order,
- ``pydebug`` (``d``), ``pymalloc`` (``m``) and ``unicode`` (``u``) flags.
- Each element can be set to one of the following:
- * ``ON``: Corresponding flag is selected.
- * ``OFF``: Corresponding flag is not selected.
- * ``ANY``: The two posibilties (``ON`` and ``OFF``) will be searched.
- From this 3-tuple, various ABIs will be searched starting from the most
- specialized to the most general. Moreover, ``debug`` versions will be
- searched **after** ``non-debug`` ones.
- For example, if we have::
- set (Python_FIND_ABI "ON" "ANY" "ANY")
- The following flags combinations will be appended, in that order, to the
- artifact names: ``dmu``, ``dm``, ``du``, and ``d``.
- And to search any possible ABIs::
- set (Python_FIND_ABI "ANY" "ANY" "ANY")
- The following combinations, in that order, will be used: ``mu``, ``m``,
- ``u``, ``<empty>``, ``dmu``, ``dm``, ``du`` and ``d``.
- .. note::
- This hint is useful only on ``POSIX`` systems. So, on ``Windows`` systems,
- when ``Python_FIND_ABI`` is defined, ``Python`` distributions from
- `python.org <https://www.python.org/>`_ will be found only if value for
- each flag is ``OFF`` or ``ANY``.
- ``Python_FIND_STRATEGY``
- This variable defines how lookup will be done.
- The ``Python_FIND_STRATEGY`` variable can be set to empty or one of the
- following:
- * ``VERSION``: Try to find the most recent version in all specified
- locations.
- This is the default if policy :policy:`CMP0094` is undefined or set to
- ``OLD``.
- * ``LOCATION``: Stops lookup as soon as a version satisfying version
- constraints is founded.
- This is the default if policy :policy:`CMP0094` is set to ``NEW``.
- ``Python_FIND_REGISTRY``
- On Windows the ``Python_FIND_REGISTRY`` variable determine the order
- of preference between registry and environment variables.
- the ``Python_FIND_REGISTRY`` variable can be set to empty or one of the
- following:
- * ``FIRST``: Try to use registry before environment variables.
- This is the default.
- * ``LAST``: Try to use registry after environment variables.
- * ``NEVER``: Never try to use registry.
- ``Python_FIND_FRAMEWORK``
- On macOS the ``Python_FIND_FRAMEWORK`` variable determine the order of
- preference between Apple-style and unix-style package components.
- This variable can be set to empty or take same values as
- :variable:`CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK` variable.
- .. note::
- Value ``ONLY`` is not supported so ``FIRST`` will be used instead.
- If ``Python_FIND_FRAMEWORK`` is not defined, :variable:`CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK`
- variable will be used, if any.
- ``Python_FIND_VIRTUALENV``
- This variable defines the handling of virtual environments. It is meaningfull
- only when a virtual environment is active (i.e. the ``activate`` script has
- been evaluated). In this case, it takes precedence over
- ``Python_FIND_REGISTRY`` and ``CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK`` variables.
- The ``Python_FIND_VIRTUALENV`` variable can be set to empty or one of the
- following:
- * ``FIRST``: The virtual environment is used before any other standard
- paths to look-up for the interpreter. This is the default.
- * ``ONLY``: Only the virtual environment is used to look-up for the
- interpreter.
- * ``STANDARD``: The virtual environment is not used to look-up for the
- interpreter. In this case, variable ``Python_FIND_REGISTRY`` (Windows)
- or ``CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK`` (macOS) can be set with value ``LAST`` or
- ``NEVER`` to select preferably the interpreter from the virtual
- environment.
- .. note::
- If the component ``Development`` is requested, it is **strongly**
- recommended to also include the component ``Interpreter`` to get expected
- result.
- Artifacts Specification
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- To solve special cases, it is possible to specify directly the artifacts by
- setting the following variables:
- ``Python_EXECUTABLE``
- The path to the interpreter.
- ``Python_COMPILER``
- The path to the compiler.
- ``Python_LIBRARY``
- The path to the library. It will be used to compute the
- variables ``Python_LIBRARIES``, ``Python_LIBRAY_DIRS`` and
- ``Python_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DIRS``.
- ``Python_INCLUDE_DIR``
- The path to the directory of the ``Python`` headers. It will be used to
- compute the variable ``Python_INCLUDE_DIRS``.
- ``Python_NumPy_INCLUDE_DIR``
- The path to the directory of the ``NumPy`` headers. It will be used to
- compute the variable ``Python_NumPy_INCLUDE_DIRS``.
- .. note::
- All paths must be absolute. Any artifact specified with a relative path
- will be ignored.
- .. note::
- When an artifact is specified, all ``HINTS`` will be ignored and no search
- will be performed for this artifact.
- If more than one artifact is specified, it is the user's responsability to
- ensure the consistency of the various artifacts.
- Commands
- ^^^^^^^^
- This module defines the command ``Python_add_library`` (when
- :prop_gbl:`CMAKE_ROLE` is ``PROJECT``), which has the same semantics as
- :command:`add_library` and adds a dependency to target ``Python::Python`` or,
- when library type is ``MODULE``, to target ``Python::Module`` and takes care of
- Python module naming rules::
- Python_add_library (my_module MODULE src1.cpp)
- If library type is not specified, ``MODULE`` is assumed.
- #]=======================================================================]
- set (_PYTHON_PREFIX Python)
- if (DEFINED Python_FIND_VERSION)
- set (_Python_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR ${Python_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR})
- include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FindPython/Support.cmake)
- else()
- # iterate over versions in quiet and NOT required modes to avoid multiple
- # "Found" messages and prematurally failure.
- set (_Python_QUIETLY ${Python_FIND_QUIETLY})
- set (_Python_REQUIRED ${Python_FIND_REQUIRED})
- set (Python_FIND_QUIETLY TRUE)
- set (Python_FIND_REQUIRED FALSE)
- set (_Python_REQUIRED_VERSIONS 3 2)
- set (_Python_REQUIRED_VERSION_LAST 2)
- unset (_Python_INPUT_VARS)
- foreach (_Python_ITEM IN ITEMS Python_EXECUTABLE Python_COMPILER Python_LIBRARY
- Python_INCLUDE_DIR Python_NumPy_INCLUDE_DIR)
- if (NOT DEFINED ${_Python_ITEM})
- list (APPEND _Python_INPUT_VARS ${_Python_ITEM})
- endif()
- endforeach()
- foreach (_Python_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR IN LISTS _Python_REQUIRED_VERSIONS)
- set (Python_FIND_VERSION ${_Python_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR})
- include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FindPython/Support.cmake)
- if (Python_FOUND OR
- _Python_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR EQUAL _Python_REQUIRED_VERSION_LAST)
- break()
- endif()
- # clean-up INPUT variables not set by the user
- foreach (_Python_ITEM IN LISTS _Python_INPUT_VARS)
- unset (${_Python_ITEM})
- endforeach()
- # clean-up some CACHE variables to ensure look-up restart from scratch
- foreach (_Python_ITEM IN LISTS _Python_CACHED_VARS)
- unset (${_Python_ITEM} CACHE)
- endforeach()
- endforeach()
- unset (Python_FIND_VERSION)
- set (Python_FIND_QUIETLY ${_Python_QUIETLY})
- set (Python_FIND_REQUIRED ${_Python_REQUIRED})
- if (Python_FIND_REQUIRED OR NOT Python_FIND_QUIETLY)
- # call again validation command to get "Found" or error message
- find_package_handle_standard_args (Python HANDLE_COMPONENTS
- REQUIRED_VARS ${_Python_REQUIRED_VARS}
- VERSION_VAR Python_VERSION)
- endif()
- endif()
- if (COMMAND __Python_add_library)
- macro (Python_add_library)
- __Python_add_library (Python ${ARGV})
- endmacro()
- endif()
- unset (_PYTHON_PREFIX)
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