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- # Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying
- # file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
- #[=======================================================================[.rst:
- FortranCInterface
- -----------------
- Fortran/C Interface Detection
- This module automatically detects the API by which C and Fortran
- languages interact.
- Module Variables
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Variables that indicate if the mangling is found:
- ``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_FOUND``
- Global subroutines and functions.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE_FOUND``
- Module subroutines and functions (declared by "MODULE PROCEDURE").
- This module also provides the following variables to specify
- the detected mangling, though a typical use case does not need
- to reference them and can use the `Module Functions`_ below.
- ``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_PREFIX``
- Prefix for a global symbol without an underscore.
- ``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_SUFFIX``
- Suffix for a global symbol without an underscore.
- ``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_CASE``
- The case for a global symbol without an underscore,
- either ``UPPER`` or ``LOWER``.
- ``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL__PREFIX``
- Prefix for a global symbol with an underscore.
- ``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL__SUFFIX``
- Suffix for a global symbol with an underscore.
- ``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL__CASE``
- The case for a global symbol with an underscore,
- either ``UPPER`` or ``LOWER``.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE_PREFIX``
- Prefix for a module symbol without an underscore.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE_MIDDLE``
- Middle of a module symbol without an underscore that appears
- between the name of the module and the name of the symbol.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE_SUFFIX``
- Suffix for a module symbol without an underscore.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE_CASE``
- The case for a module symbol without an underscore,
- either ``UPPER`` or ``LOWER``.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE__PREFIX``
- Prefix for a module symbol with an underscore.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE__MIDDLE``
- Middle of a module symbol with an underscore that appears
- between the name of the module and the name of the symbol.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE__SUFFIX``
- Suffix for a module symbol with an underscore.
- ``FortranCInterface_MODULE__CASE``
- The case for a module symbol with an underscore,
- either ``UPPER`` or ``LOWER``.
- Module Functions
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- .. command:: FortranCInterface_HEADER
- The ``FortranCInterface_HEADER`` function is provided to generate a
- C header file containing macros to mangle symbol names::
- FortranCInterface_HEADER(<file>
- [MACRO_NAMESPACE <macro-ns>]
- [SYMBOL_NAMESPACE <ns>]
- [SYMBOLS [<module>:]<function> ...])
- It generates in ``<file>`` definitions of the following macros::
- #define FortranCInterface_GLOBAL (name,NAME) ...
- #define FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_(name,NAME) ...
- #define FortranCInterface_MODULE (mod,name, MOD,NAME) ...
- #define FortranCInterface_MODULE_(mod,name, MOD,NAME) ...
- These macros mangle four categories of Fortran symbols, respectively:
- * Global symbols without '_': ``call mysub()``
- * Global symbols with '_' : ``call my_sub()``
- * Module symbols without '_': ``use mymod; call mysub()``
- * Module symbols with '_' : ``use mymod; call my_sub()``
- If mangling for a category is not known, its macro is left undefined.
- All macros require raw names in both lower case and upper case.
- The options are:
- ``MACRO_NAMESPACE``
- Replace the default ``FortranCInterface_`` prefix with a given
- namespace ``<macro-ns>``.
- ``SYMBOLS``
- List symbols to mangle automatically with C preprocessor definitions::
- <function> ==> #define <ns><function> ...
- <module>:<function> ==> #define <ns><module>_<function> ...
- If the mangling for some symbol is not known then no preprocessor
- definition is created, and a warning is displayed.
- ``SYMBOL_NAMESPACE``
- Prefix all preprocessor definitions generated by the ``SYMBOLS``
- option with a given namespace ``<ns>``.
- .. command:: FortranCInterface_VERIFY
- The ``FortranCInterface_VERIFY`` function is provided to verify
- that the Fortran and C/C++ compilers work together::
- FortranCInterface_VERIFY([CXX] [QUIET])
- It tests whether a simple test executable using Fortran and C (and C++
- when the CXX option is given) compiles and links successfully. The
- result is stored in the cache entry ``FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_C``
- (or ``FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_CXX`` if ``CXX`` is given) as a boolean.
- If the check fails and ``QUIET`` is not given the function terminates with a
- fatal error message describing the problem. The purpose of this check
- is to stop a build early for incompatible compiler combinations. The
- test is built in the ``Release`` configuration.
- Example Usage
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- .. code-block:: cmake
- include(FortranCInterface)
- FortranCInterface_HEADER(FC.h MACRO_NAMESPACE "FC_")
- This creates a "FC.h" header that defines mangling macros ``FC_GLOBAL()``,
- ``FC_GLOBAL_()``, ``FC_MODULE()``, and ``FC_MODULE_()``.
- .. code-block:: cmake
- include(FortranCInterface)
- FortranCInterface_HEADER(FCMangle.h
- MACRO_NAMESPACE "FC_"
- SYMBOL_NAMESPACE "FC_"
- SYMBOLS mysub mymod:my_sub)
- This creates a "FCMangle.h" header that defines the same ``FC_*()``
- mangling macros as the previous example plus preprocessor symbols
- ``FC_mysub`` and ``FC_mymod_my_sub``.
- Additional Manglings
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- FortranCInterface is aware of possible ``GLOBAL`` and ``MODULE`` manglings
- for many Fortran compilers, but it also provides an interface to specify
- new possible manglings. Set the variables::
- FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS
- FortranCInterface_MODULE_SYMBOLS
- before including FortranCInterface to specify manglings of the symbols
- ``MySub``, ``My_Sub``, ``MyModule:MySub``, and ``My_Module:My_Sub``.
- For example, the code:
- .. code-block:: cmake
- set(FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS mysub_ my_sub__ MYSUB_)
- # ^^^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^
- set(FortranCInterface_MODULE_SYMBOLS
- __mymodule_MOD_mysub __my_module_MOD_my_sub)
- # ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^
- include(FortranCInterface)
- tells FortranCInterface to try given ``GLOBAL`` and ``MODULE`` manglings.
- (The carets point at raw symbol names for clarity in this example but
- are not needed.)
- #]=======================================================================]
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Execute at most once in a project.
- if(FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR)
- return()
- endif()
- cmake_policy(PUSH)
- cmake_policy(SET CMP0007 NEW)
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Verify that C and Fortran are available.
- foreach(lang C Fortran)
- if(NOT CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_LOADED)
- message(FATAL_ERROR
- "FortranCInterface requires the ${lang} language to be enabled.")
- endif()
- endforeach()
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- set(FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_ROOT}/Modules/FortranCInterface)
- # MinGW's make tool does not always like () in the path
- if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "MinGW" AND
- "${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}" MATCHES "[()]")
- file(COPY ${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}/
- DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles/FortranCInterfaceMinGW)
- set(FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles/FortranCInterfaceMinGW)
- endif()
- # Create the interface detection project if it does not exist.
- if(NOT FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR)
- set(FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles/FortranCInterface)
- include(${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}/Detect.cmake)
- endif()
- # Load the detection results.
- include(${FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR}/Output.cmake)
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- function(FortranCInterface_HEADER file)
- # Parse arguments.
- if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${file}")
- set(FILE "${file}")
- else()
- set(FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${file}")
- endif()
- set(MACRO_NAMESPACE "FortranCInterface_")
- set(SYMBOL_NAMESPACE)
- set(SYMBOLS)
- set(doing)
- foreach(arg ${ARGN})
- if("x${arg}" MATCHES "^x(SYMBOLS|SYMBOL_NAMESPACE|MACRO_NAMESPACE)$")
- set(doing "${arg}")
- elseif("x${doing}" MATCHES "^x(SYMBOLS)$")
- list(APPEND "${doing}" "${arg}")
- elseif("x${doing}" MATCHES "^x(SYMBOL_NAMESPACE|MACRO_NAMESPACE)$")
- set("${doing}" "${arg}")
- set(doing)
- else()
- message(AUTHOR_WARNING "Unknown argument: \"${arg}\"")
- endif()
- endforeach()
- # Generate macro definitions.
- set(HEADER_CONTENT)
- set(_desc_GLOBAL "/* Mangling for Fortran global symbols without underscores. */")
- set(_desc_GLOBAL_ "/* Mangling for Fortran global symbols with underscores. */")
- set(_desc_MODULE "/* Mangling for Fortran module symbols without underscores. */")
- set(_desc_MODULE_ "/* Mangling for Fortran module symbols with underscores. */")
- foreach(macro GLOBAL GLOBAL_ MODULE MODULE_)
- if(FortranCInterface_${macro}_MACRO)
- string(APPEND HEADER_CONTENT "
- ${_desc_${macro}}
- #define ${MACRO_NAMESPACE}${macro}${FortranCInterface_${macro}_MACRO}
- ")
- endif()
- endforeach()
- # Generate symbol mangling definitions.
- if(SYMBOLS)
- string(APPEND HEADER_CONTENT "
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Mangle some symbols automatically. */
- ")
- endif()
- foreach(f ${SYMBOLS})
- if("${f}" MATCHES ":")
- # Module symbol name. Parse "<module>:<function>" syntax.
- string(REPLACE ":" ";" pieces "${f}")
- list(GET pieces 0 module)
- list(GET pieces 1 function)
- string(TOUPPER "${module}" m_upper)
- string(TOLOWER "${module}" m_lower)
- string(TOUPPER "${function}" f_upper)
- string(TOLOWER "${function}" f_lower)
- if("${function}" MATCHES "_")
- set(form "_")
- else()
- set(form "")
- endif()
- if(FortranCInterface_MODULE${form}_MACRO)
- string(APPEND HEADER_CONTENT "#define ${SYMBOL_NAMESPACE}${module}_${function} ${MACRO_NAMESPACE}MODULE${form}(${m_lower},${f_lower}, ${m_upper},${f_upper})\n")
- else()
- message(AUTHOR_WARNING "No FortranCInterface mangling known for ${f}")
- endif()
- else()
- # Global symbol name.
- if("${f}" MATCHES "_")
- set(form "_")
- else()
- set(form "")
- endif()
- string(TOUPPER "${f}" f_upper)
- string(TOLOWER "${f}" f_lower)
- if(FortranCInterface_GLOBAL${form}_MACRO)
- string(APPEND HEADER_CONTENT "#define ${SYMBOL_NAMESPACE}${f} ${MACRO_NAMESPACE}GLOBAL${form}(${f_lower}, ${f_upper})\n")
- else()
- message(AUTHOR_WARNING "No FortranCInterface mangling known for ${f}")
- endif()
- endif()
- endforeach()
- # Store the content.
- configure_file(${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}/Macro.h.in ${FILE} @ONLY)
- endfunction()
- function(FortranCInterface_VERIFY)
- # Check arguments.
- set(lang C)
- set(quiet 0)
- set(verify_cxx 0)
- foreach(arg ${ARGN})
- if("${arg}" STREQUAL "QUIET")
- set(quiet 1)
- elseif("${arg}" STREQUAL "CXX")
- set(lang CXX)
- set(verify_cxx 1)
- else()
- message(FATAL_ERROR
- "FortranCInterface_VERIFY - called with unknown argument:\n ${arg}")
- endif()
- endforeach()
- if(NOT CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_LOADED)
- message(FATAL_ERROR
- "FortranCInterface_VERIFY(${lang}) requires ${lang} to be enabled.")
- endif()
- # Build the verification project if not yet built.
- if(NOT DEFINED FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_${lang})
- set(_desc "Verifying Fortran/${lang} Compiler Compatibility")
- message(STATUS "${_desc}")
- # Build a sample project which reports symbols.
- set(CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_CONFIGURATION Release)
- try_compile(FortranCInterface_VERIFY_${lang}_COMPILED
- ${FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR}/Verify${lang}
- ${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}/Verify
- VerifyFortranC # project name
- VerifyFortranC # target name
- CMAKE_FLAGS -DVERIFY_CXX=${verify_cxx}
- -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON
- "-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS:STRING=${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}"
- "-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}"
- "-DCMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS:STRING=${CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS}"
- "-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE}"
- "-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}"
- "-DCMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=${CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_RELEASE}"
- OUTPUT_VARIABLE _output)
- file(WRITE "${FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR}/Verify${lang}/output.txt" "${_output}")
- # Report results.
- if(FortranCInterface_VERIFY_${lang}_COMPILED)
- message(STATUS "${_desc} - Success")
- file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}${CMAKE_FILES_DIRECTORY}/CMakeOutput.log
- "${_desc} passed with the following output:\n${_output}\n\n")
- set(FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_${lang} 1 CACHE INTERNAL "Fortran/${lang} compatibility")
- else()
- message(STATUS "${_desc} - Failed")
- file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}${CMAKE_FILES_DIRECTORY}/CMakeError.log
- "${_desc} failed with the following output:\n${_output}\n\n")
- set(FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_${lang} 0 CACHE INTERNAL "Fortran/${lang} compatibility")
- endif()
- unset(FortranCInterface_VERIFY_${lang}_COMPILED CACHE)
- endif()
- # Error if compilers are incompatible.
- if(NOT FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_${lang} AND NOT quiet)
- file(READ "${FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR}/Verify${lang}/output.txt" _output)
- string(REPLACE "\n" "\n " _output "${_output}")
- message(FATAL_ERROR
- "The Fortran compiler:\n ${CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER}\n"
- "and the ${lang} compiler:\n ${CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER}\n"
- "failed to compile a simple test project using both languages. "
- "The output was:\n ${_output}")
- endif()
- endfunction()
- # Restore including context policies.
- cmake_policy(POP)
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